基于repo同步kylin v10 源及构建本地源

1. 需求和环境

需求：满足离线环境下，可以通过yum获取kylin软件包.我们通过x86的设备同步软件包,然后构建本地源。

客户端：X86笔记本
客户端OS版本：Kylin-Server-10-SP1-Release

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2. 同步源到本地

2.1 安装createrepo和reposync等

使用reposync的方式同步yum源下载缓存rpm包到本地机，使用createrepo命令制作一个本地内网yum仓库。。安装软件包如下：

yum install createrepo  reposync  yum-utils httpd 

2.2 配置repo

编辑文件vim /etc/yum.repos.d/kylin.repo

[V10SP1.1-base-x86_64]
name = V10SP1.1-base-x86_64
baseurl = https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/base/x86_64
gpgcheck = 1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-kylin
enabled = 1

[V10SP1.1-updates-x86_64]
name = V10SP1.1-updates-x86_64
baseurl = https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/updates/x86_64
gpgcheck = 1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-kylin
enabled = 1

[V10SP1.1-addons-x86_64]
name = V10SP1.1-addons-x86_64
baseurl = https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/addons/x86_64
gpgcheck = 1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-kylin
enabled = 1



[V10SP1.1-base-aarch64]
name = V10SP1.1-base-aarch64
baseurl = https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/base/aarch64
gpgcheck = 1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-kylin
enabled = 1

[V10SP1.1-updates-aarch64]
name = V10SP1.1-updates-aarch64
baseurl = https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/updates/aarch64
gpgcheck = 1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-kylin
enabled = 1

[V10SP1.1-addons-aarch64]
name = V10SP1.1-addons-aarch64
baseurl = https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/addons/aarch64
gpgcheck = 1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-kylin
enabled = 1

版本比较多，根据需要进行同步，源地址为：https://update.cs2c.com.cn和http://archive2.kylinos.cn/rpm，这里主要同步V10SP1.1 x86_64和aarch64架构的，添加进kylin.repo即可

2.3 验证源

使用yum repolist验证kylin.repo文件是否生效

repo id                                                        repo name
V10SP1.1-addons-aarch64                                        V10SP1.1-addons-aarch64
V10SP1.1-addons-x86_64                                         V10SP1.1-addons-x86_64
V10SP1.1-base-aarch64                                          V10SP1.1-base-aarch64
V10SP1.1-base-x86_64                                           V10SP1.1-base-x86_64
V10SP1.1-updates-aarch64                                       V10SP1.1-updates-aarch64
V10SP1.1-updates-x86_64                                        V10SP1.1-updates-x86_64

2.4 同步源

创建目录，保证空间足够

mkdir -p /yum/update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/

执行同步

reposync -n --repoid=V10SP1.1-base-x86_64 --repoid=V10SP1.1-updates-x86_64 --repoid=V10SP1.1-addons-x86_64 --repoid=V10SP1.1-base-aarch64 --repoid=V10SP1.1-updates-aarch64 --repoid=V10SP1.1-addons-aarch64 -p /yum/update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/

根据源环境路径更改路径，保持与官方源路径一致

cd /yum/update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10
mkdir -p V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/base/x86_64 V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/updates/x86_64 V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/addons/x86_64 V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/base/aarch64 V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/updates/aarch64 V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/addons/aarch64

mv V10SP1.1-base-x86_64/* V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/base/x86_64/
mv V10SP1.1-updates-x86_64/* V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/updates/x86_64/
mv V10SP1.1-addons-x86_64/* V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/addons/x86_64/

mv V10SP1.1-base-aarch64/* V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/base/aarch64/
mv V10SP1.1-updates-aarch64/* V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/updates/aarch64/
mv V10SP1.1-addons-aarch64/* V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/addons/aarch64/

rm -rf V10SP1.1-base-aarch64 V10SP1.1-updates-aarch64 V10SP1.1-addons-aarch64

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3. 构建本地源

3.1 创建索引

createrepo -po /yum/update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/base/x86_64 /yum/update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/base/x86_64
createrepo -po /yum/update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/updates/x86_64 /yum/update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/updates/x86_64
createrepo -po /yum/update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/addons/x86_64 /yum/update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/addons/x86_64

createrepo -po /yum/update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/base/aarch64 /yum/update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/base/aarch64
createrepo -po /yum/update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/updates/aarch64 /yum/update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/updates/aarch64
createrepo -po /yum/update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/addons/aarch64 /yum/update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/addons/aarch64

3.2 配置apache

• 设置apache 根目录设置为/yum/，修改/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf，如下

DocumentRoot "/yum/"
<Directory "/yum/">
  Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
  Options Indexes
  AllowOverride None
  Order allow,deny
  IndexOptions Charset=UTF-8
  Allow from all
  Require all granted
</Directory>

• 删除welcome配置，达到访问服务器地址直接访问站点根目录

mv /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf.bak

• 关闭防火墙和selinux

systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service

编辑文件/etc/selinux/config将SELINUX=disabled，同时执行

setenforce 0

• 开启httpd服务

systemctl restart httpd
systemctl enable httpd

3.3 浏览器访问

点击进去，可以访问到相应版本的源，通过浏览器可以发现保持了与官方的源一致的路径

3.4 客户端配置使用本地源

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/kylin.repo

###Kylin Linux Advanced Server 10 - os repo###

[ks10-adv-os]
name = Kylin Linux Advanced Server 10 - Os
baseurl = http://172.25.0.166/update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/base/$basearch/
gpgcheck = 1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-kylin
enabled = 1

[ks10-adv-updates]
name = Kylin Linux Advanced Server 10 - Updates
baseurl = http://172.25.0.166/update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck = 1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-kylin
enabled = 1

[ks10-adv-addons]
name = Kylin Linux Advanced Server 10 - Addons
baseurl = http://172.25.0.166/update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/addons/$basearch/
gpgcheck = 1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-kylin
enabled = 1

执行yum update

Kylin Linux Advanced Server 10 - Os                                                           101 kB/s | 257  B     00:00
Kylin Linux Advanced Server 10 - Updates                                                       77 kB/s | 257  B     00:00
Kylin Linux Advanced Server 10 - Addons                                                       126 kB/s | 257  B     00:00
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!

接下来就可以直接安装软件包了

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4. 参考文献

https://www.cnblogs.com/vilenx/p/12533361.html
https://blog.csdn.net/yuanfangPOET/article/details/107825360
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37696855/article/details/118115012
https://developer.aliyun.com/article/1099035
https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1362986