kafka 介绍

  kafka的官网：http://kafka.apache.org/

Kafka™ is a distributed streaming platform.

We think of a streaming platform as having three key capabilities:

1. It lets you publish and subscribe to streams of records. In this respect it is similar to a message queue or enterprise messaging system.
2. It lets you store streams of records in a fault-tolerant way.
3. It lets you process streams of records as they occur.

What is Kafka good for?

It gets used for two broad classes of application:

1. Building real-time streaming data pipelines that reliably get data between systems or applications
2. Building real-time streaming applications that transform or react to the streams of data

First a few concepts:

• Kafka is run as a cluster on one or more servers.
• The Kafka cluster stores streams of records in categories called topics.
• Each record consists of a key, a value, and a timestamp.

Kafka has four core APIs:

• The Producer API allows an application to publish a stream records to one or more Kafka topics.
• The Consumer API allows an application to subscribe to one or more topics and process the stream of records produced to them.
• The Streams API allows an application to act as a stream processor, consuming an input stream from one or more topics and producing an output stream to one or more output topics, effectively transforming the input streams to output streams.
• The Connector API allows building and running reusable producers or consumers that connect Kafka topics to existing applications or data systems. For example, a connector to a relational database might capture every change to a table.

In Kafka the communication between the clients and the servers is done with a simple, high-performance, language agnostic  TCP protocol .