smarty变量

 

smarty中的变量总共有3种

1，从php分配的变量

2，从配置文件中获取的变量

3，{$smarty}保存的变量

 

1，从php分配的变量

调用从PHP分配的变量需在前加"$"符号.（译注：同php一样）
调用模板内的assign函数分配的变量也是这样.（译注：也是用$加变量名来调用）

例如：

index.php:


$smarty = new Smarty;
$smarty->assign('firstname', 'Doug');
$smarty->assign('lastLoginDate', 'January 11th, 2001');
$smarty->display('index.tpl');

index.tpl:

Hello {$firstname}, glad to see you could make it.
<p>
Your last login was on {$lastLoginDate}.

OUTPUT:

Hello Doug, glad to see you could make it.
<p>
Your last login was on January 11th, 2001.

 

关联函数

index.php:

$smarty = new Smarty;
$smarty->assign('Contacts',
 array('fax' => '555-222-9876',
 'email' => 'zaphod@slartibartfast.com',
 'phone' => array('home' => '555-444-3333',
 'cell' => '555-111-1234')));
$smarty->display('index.tpl');

index.tpl:

{$Contacts.fax}<br>
{$Contacts.email}<br>
{* you can print arrays of arrays as well *}
{$Contacts.phone.home}<br>
{$Contacts.phone.cell}<br>

OUTPUT:

555-222-9876<br>
zaphod@slartibartfast.com<br>
555-444-3333<br>
555-111-1234<br>

数组下标

index.php:

$smarty = new Smarty;
$smarty->assign('Contacts',
 array('555-222-9876',
 'zaphod@slartibartfast.com',
 array('555-444-3333',
 '555-111-1234')));
$smarty->display('index.tpl');

index.tpl:

{$Contacts[0]}<br>
{$Contacts[1]}<br>
{* you can print arrays of arrays as well *}
{$Contacts[2][0]}<br>
{$Contacts[2][1]}<br>

OUTPUT:

555-222-9876<br>
zaphod@slartibartfast.com<br>
555-444-3333<br>
555-111-1234<br>

 

2，从配置文件读取的变量

配置文件中的变量需要通过用两个"#"或者是smarty的保留变量 $smarty.config 来调用

第二种语法在变量作为属性值并被引号括住的时候非常有用.
（译注：举个例子 {include file="#includefile#"} 这样#includefile#将被当作字符处理，而不表示配置文件变量，
　　　　但可以这样表示 {include file="`$smarty.config.includefile`"}不要忘了加``）

配置文件的变量只有在它们被加载以后才能使用.

3,$smarty保留变量

页面请求变量

{* display value of page from URL (GET) http://www.domain.com/index.php?page=foo *}
{$smarty.get.page}

{* display the variable "page" from a form (POST) *}
{$smarty.post.page}

{* display the value of the cookie "username" *}
{$smarty.cookies.username}

{* display the server variable "SERVER_NAME" *}
{$smarty.server.SERVER_NAME}

{* display the system environment variable "PATH" *}
{$smarty.env.PATH}

{* display the php session variable "id" *}
{$smarty.session.id}

{* display the variable "username" from merged get/post/cookies/server/env *}
{$smarty.request.username}

$smarty.now

{* use the date_format modifier to show current date and time *}
{$smarty.now|date_format:"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"}

$smarty.const

{$smarty.const._MY_CONST_VAL}