HttpClient 的post和get请求

http://blog.csdn.net/wangpeng047/article/details/19624529

package Common;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContexts;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustSelfSignedStrategy;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;

public class HttpClientTest {

	@Test
	public void jUnitTest() {
		System.out.println("222");
		get();
	}

	/**
	 * HttpClient连接SSL
	 */
	public void ssl() {
		CloseableHttpClient httpclient = null;
		try {
			KeyStore trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
			FileInputStream instream = new FileInputStream(new File("d:\\tomcat.keystore"));
			try {
				// 加载keyStore d:\\tomcat.keystore  
				trustStore.load(instream, "123456".toCharArray());
			} catch (CertificateException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				try {
					instream.close();
				} catch (Exception ignore) {
				}
			}
			// 相信自己的CA和所有自签名的证书
			SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom().loadTrustMaterial(trustStore, new TrustSelfSignedStrategy()).build();
			// 只允许使用TLSv1协议
			SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslcontext, new String[] { "TLSv1" }, null,
					SSLConnectionSocketFactory.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
			httpclient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
			// 创建http请求(get方式)
			HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("https://localhost:8443/myDemo/Ajax/serivceJ.action");
			System.out.println("executing request" + httpget.getRequestLine());
			CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
			try {
				HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
				System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
				System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
				if (entity != null) {
					System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());
					System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(entity));
					EntityUtils.consume(entity);
				}
			} finally {
				response.close();
			}
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (KeyStoreException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (httpclient != null) {
				try {
					httpclient.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * post方式提交表单（模拟用户登录请求）
	 */
	public void postForm() {
		// 创建默认的httpClient实例.  
		CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		// 创建httppost  
		HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8080/myDemo/Ajax/serivceJ.action");
		// 创建参数队列  
		List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
		formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", "admin"));
		formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", "123456"));
		UrlEncodedFormEntity uefEntity;
		try {
			uefEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, "UTF-8");
			httppost.setEntity(uefEntity);
			System.out.println("executing request " + httppost.getURI());
			CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
			try {
				HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
				if (entity != null) {
					System.out.println("--------------------------------------");
					System.out.println("Response content: " + EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8"));
					System.out.println("--------------------------------------");
				}
			} finally {
				response.close();
			}
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
			e1.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			// 关闭连接,释放资源  
			try {
				httpclient.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 发送 post请求访问本地应用并根据传递参数不同返回不同结果
	 */
	public void post() {
		// 创建默认的httpClient实例.  
		CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		// 创建httppost  
		HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8080/myDemo/Ajax/serivceJ.action");
		// 创建参数队列  
		List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
		formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("type", "house"));
		UrlEncodedFormEntity uefEntity;
		try {
			uefEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, "UTF-8");
			httppost.setEntity(uefEntity);
			System.out.println("executing request " + httppost.getURI());
			CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
			try {
				HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
				if (entity != null) {
					System.out.println("--------------------------------------");
					System.out.println("Response content: " + EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8"));
					System.out.println("--------------------------------------");
				}
			} finally {
				response.close();
			}
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
			e1.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			// 关闭连接,释放资源  
			try {
				httpclient.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 发送 get请求
	 */
	public void get() {
		CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		try {
			// 创建httpget.  
			HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://www.baidu.com/");
			System.out.println("executing request " + httpget.getURI());
			// 执行get请求.  
			CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
			try {
				// 获取响应实体  
				HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
				System.out.println("--------------------------------------");
				// 打印响应状态  
				System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
				if (entity != null) {
					// 打印响应内容长度  
					System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());
					// 打印响应内容  
					System.out.println("Response content: " + EntityUtils.toString(entity));
				}
				System.out.println("------------------------------------");
			} finally {
				response.close();
			}
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			// 关闭连接,释放资源  
			try {
				httpclient.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 上传文件
	 */
	public void upload() {
		CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		try {
			HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8080/myDemo/Ajax/serivceFile.action");

			FileBody bin = new FileBody(new File("F:\\image\\sendpix0.jpg"));
			StringBody comment = new StringBody("A binary file of some kind", ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN);

			HttpEntity reqEntity = MultipartEntityBuilder.create().addPart("bin", bin).addPart("comment", comment).build();

			httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);

			System.out.println("executing request " + httppost.getRequestLine());
			CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
			try {
				System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
				System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
				HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
				if (resEntity != null) {
					System.out.println("Response content length: " + resEntity.getContentLength());
				}
				EntityUtils.consume(resEntity);
			} finally {
				response.close();
			}
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				httpclient.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}