APUE2e之Exercise 8.7

close-on-exec flag

/*
 * exercise8-7.c
 *
 *  Created on: Nov 11, 2011
 *      Author: zhuhuang
 */
 
 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
 
int main(void)
{
	DIR *dir;
	int filedes1, filedes2;
	int fdflag1, fdflag2;
	struct dirent *direntry;
 
	filedes1 = open("/", O_RDONLY);
 
	//file descriptor flag before calling opendir. it is off.
	fdflag1 = fcntl(filedes1, F_GETFD);
	if(fdflag1 & FD_CLOEXEC)
		printf("filedes1: close-on-exec flag is onn");
	else
		printf("filedes1: close-on-exec flag is offn");
 
	//See Page 234 on APUE2e, opendir function will set the close-on-exec flag for the descriptor filedes
	dir = fdopendir(filedes1);
	while((direntry = readdir(dir)) != NULL)
	{
		printf("%sn", direntry->d_name);
	}
 
	//file descriptor flag after calling opendir. it is on now.
	fdflag1 = fcntl(filedes1, F_GETFD);
	if(fdflag1 & FD_CLOEXEC)
		printf("filedes1: close-on-exec flag is onn");
	else
		printf("filedes1: close-on-exec flag is offn");
 
	//set close-on-exec flag operation on filedes1 won't affect filedes2
	filedes2 = open("/", O_RDONLY);
	fdflag2 = fcntl(filedes2, F_GETFD);
	if(fdflag2 & FD_CLOEXEC)
		printf("filedes2: close-on-exec flag is onn");
	else
		printf("filedes2: close-on-exec flag is offn");
}