ospf配备实验

一.给设备更改名字
使用指令system-view进入系统模式
输入指令sysname R1
sysname R2
sysname R3
sysname R4
将设备名依次改好

二.进行子网划分
192.168.1.0000 0000--192.168.1.0/25 area 0
192.168.1.0000 0000--192.168.1.0/27  骨干链路
192.168.1.0000 0000--192.168.1.0/29
192.168.1.1/29--192.168.1.6/29  可用的IP地址
    
192.168.1.0010 0000--192.168.1.32/27  R1环回
192.168.1.0100 0000--192.168.1.64/27  R2环回
192.168.1.0110 0000--192.168.1.96/27  R3环回

192.168.1.1000 0000--192.168.1.128/25 area 1
 

3.配备端口
[R1]int G0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 29
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 27

[R2int G0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 29
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 27

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.3 29
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.129 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int L0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.97 27

[R4]int G0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.130 29
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.0 24

再使用指令 display ip int brief 检查

4.配备ospf
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.127

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  192.168.1.65 0.0.0.0
<R1>reset ospf 1 process

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.97 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.129 0.0.0.0

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 1
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.130 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1]default-route-advertise always 

5.使用指令将其他设备不参与dr选举

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

R3担任Dr设备        

6.区域认证

端口认证
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher wdy12345

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher wdy12345

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher wdy12345

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher wdy12345

区域认证

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 wdy12345
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 wdy12345

7.区域汇总
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]abr-summary 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.128

8.防环设置
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 25 null 0