ORACLE 数据存在则更新，不存在则插入方法

MERGE <hint> INTO <table_name> -- 表名称
USING <table_view_or_query> -- 表查询信息
ON (<condition>) -- 条件
WHEN MATCHED THEN <update_clause> -- 更新操作
DELETE <where_clause> -- 删除操作
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN <insert_clause> -- 插入操作
[LOG ERRORS <log_errors_clause> <reject limit <integer | unlimited>]; 

-- 实例
MERGE INTO USERINFO a  
USING (  
  SELECT '1' as UNAME  
  FROM dual  
  ) b  
ON (a.UNAME = b.UNAME)  
WHEN MATCHED THEN  
  UPDATE SET a.ADDR = 'ddd', a.UTC = 1234567  
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN  
  INSERT (a.ADDR, a.UTC, a.UNAME) VALUES ('aaa', 7654321, '1');