grunt.initConfig方法
用于模块配置,它接受一个对象作为参数。该对象的成员与使用的同名模块一一对应。
每个目标的具体设置,需要参考该模板的文档。就cssmin来讲,minify目标的参数具体含义如下:
- expand:如果设为true,就表示下面文件名的占位符(即*号)都要扩展成具体的文件名。
- cwd:需要处理的文件(input)所在的目录。
- src:表示需要处理的文件。如果采用数组形式,数组的每一项就是一个文件名,可以使用通配符。
- dest:表示处理后的文件名或所在目录。
- ext:表示处理后的文件后缀名。
grunt常用函数说明:
grunt.initConfig:定义各种模块的参数,每一个成员项对应一个同名模块。
grunt.loadNpmTasks:加载完成任务所需的模块。
grunt.registerTask:定义具体的任务。第一个参数为任务名,第二个参数是一个数组, 表示该任务需要依次使用的模块。
grunt常用模块:
- grunt-contrib-clean:删除文件。
- grunt-contrib-compass:使用compass编译sass文件。
- grunt-contrib-concat:合并文件。
- grunt-contrib-copy:复制文件。
- grunt-contrib-cssmin:压缩以及合并CSS文件。
- grunt-contrib-imagemin:图像压缩模块。
- grunt-contrib-jshint:检查JavaScript语法。
- grunt-contrib-uglify:压缩以及合并JavaScript文件。
- grunt-contrib-watch:监视文件变动,做出相应动作。
package.json 包依赖关系:
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{
"name"
:
"grunt-study"
,
"version"
:
"1.0.0"
,
"description"
:
"study"
,
"main"
:
"index.js"
,
"scripts"
: {
"test"
:
"test"
},
"repository"
: {
"type"
:
"git"
,
},
"devDependencies"
:{
"matchdep"
:
"latest"
,
"shelljs"
:
"latest"
,
"ngmshell"
:
"latest"
,
"grunt"
:
"latest"
,
"grunt-contrib-clean"
:
"latest"
,
"grunt-contrib-concat"
:
"latest"
,
"grunt-contrib-copy"
:
"latest"
,
"grunt-contrib-connect"
:
"latest"
,
"grunt-contrib-htmlmin"
:
"latest"
,
"grunt-contrib-cssmin"
:
"latest"
,
"grunt-contrib-imagemin"
:
"latest"
,
"grunt-contrib-uglify"
:
"latest"
,
"grunt-contrib-watch"
:
"latest"
,
"grunt-usemin"
:
"latest"
,
"connect-livereload"
:
"latest"
},
"keywords"
: [
"grunt"
],
"author"
:
"bluesky"
,
"license"
:
"BSD-2-Clause"
,
"bugs"
: {
}
}
|
Gruntfile.js配置css、image、javascript、html压缩
module.exports = function (grunt) {
require('matchdep').filterDev('grunt-*').forEach(grunt.loadNpmTasks);
grunt.initConfig({
//清除目录
clean: {
all: ['dist/html/**', 'dist/*.*'],
image: 'dist/html/images',
css: 'dist/html/css',
html: 'dist/html/**/*'
},
copy: {
src: {
files: [
{expand: true, cwd: 'src', src: ['*.html'], dest: 'dist/html'}
]
},
image: {
files: [
{expand: true, cwd: 'src', src: ['images/*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif}'], dest: 'dist/html'}
]
}
},
// 文件合并
concat: {
options: {
separator: ';',
stripBanners: true
},
js: {
src: [
"src/js/*.js"
],
dest: "dist/html/js/app.js"
},
css:{
src: [
"src/css/*.css"
],
dest: "dist/html/css/main.css"
}
},
//压缩JS
uglify: {
prod: {
options: {
mangle: {
except: ['require', 'exports', 'module', 'window']
},
compress: {
global_defs: {
PROD: true
},
dead_code: true,
pure_funcs: [
"console.log",
"console.info"
]
}
},
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: 'dist/html',
src: ['js/*.js', '!js/*.min.js'],
dest: 'dist/html'
}]
}
},
//压缩CSS
cssmin: {
prod: {
options: {
report: 'gzip'
},
files: [
{
expand: true,
cwd: 'dist/html',
src: ['css/*.css'],
dest: 'dist/html'
}
]
}
},
//压缩图片
imagemin: {
prod: {
options: {
optimizationLevel: 7,
pngquant: true
},
files: [
{expand: true, cwd: 'dist/html', src: ['images/*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp,svg}'], dest: 'dist/html'}
]
}
},
// 处理html中css、js 引入合并问题
usemin: {
html: 'dist/html/*.html'
},
//压缩HTML
htmlmin: {
options: {
removeComments: true,
removeCommentsFromCDATA: true,
collapseWhitespace: true,
collapseBooleanAttributes: true,
removeAttributeQuotes: true,
removeRedundantAttributes: true,
useShortDoctype: true,
removeEmptyAttributes: true,
removeOptionalTags: true
},
html: {
files: [
{expand: true, cwd: 'dist/html', src: ['*.html'], dest: 'dist/html'}
]
}
}
});
grunt.registerTask('prod', [
'copy', //复制文件
'concat', //合并文件
'imagemin', //图片压缩
'cssmin', //CSS压缩
'uglify', //JS压缩
'usemin', //HTML处理
'htmlmin' //HTML压缩
]);
grunt.registerTask('publish', ['clean', 'prod']);
};
module.exports = function (grunt) {
require('matchdep').filterDev('grunt-*').forEach(grunt.loadNpmTasks);
grunt.initConfig({
//清除目录
clean: {
all: ['dist/html/**', 'dist/*.*'],
image: 'dist/html/images',
css: 'dist/html/css',
html: 'dist/html/**/*'
},
copy: {
src: {
files: [
{expand: true, cwd: 'src', src: ['*.html'], dest: 'dist/html'}
]
},
image: {
files: [
{expand: true, cwd: 'src', src: ['images/*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif}'], dest: 'dist/html'}
]
}
},
// 文件合并
concat: {
options: {
separator: ';',
stripBanners: true
},
js: {
src: [
"src/js/*.js"
],
dest: "dist/html/js/app.js"
},
css:{
src: [
"src/css/*.css"
],
dest: "dist/html/css/main.css"
}
},
//压缩JS
uglify: {
prod: {
options: {
mangle: {
except: ['require', 'exports', 'module', 'window']
},
compress: {
global_defs: {
PROD: true
},
dead_code: true,
pure_funcs: [
"console.log",
"console.info"
]
}
},
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: 'dist/html',
src: ['js/*.js', '!js/*.min.js'],
dest: 'dist/html'
}]
}
},
//压缩CSS
cssmin: {
prod: {
options: {
report: 'gzip'
},
files: [
{
expand: true,
cwd: 'dist/html',
src: ['css/*.css'],
dest: 'dist/html'
}
]
}
},
//压缩图片
imagemin: {
prod: {
options: {
optimizationLevel: 7,
pngquant: true
},
files: [
{expand: true, cwd: 'dist/html', src: ['images/*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp,svg}'], dest: 'dist/html'}
]
}
},
// 处理html中css、js 引入合并问题
usemin: {
html: 'dist/html/*.html'
},
//压缩HTML
htmlmin: {
options: {
removeComments: true,
removeCommentsFromCDATA: true,
collapseWhitespace: true,
collapseBooleanAttributes: true,
removeAttributeQuotes: true,
removeRedundantAttributes: true,
useShortDoctype: true,
removeEmptyAttributes: true,
removeOptionalTags: true
},
html: {
files: [
{expand: true, cwd: 'dist/html', src: ['*.html'], dest: 'dist/html'}
]
}
}
});
grunt.registerTask('prod', [
'copy', //复制文件
'concat', //合并文件
'imagemin', //图片压缩
'cssmin', //CSS压缩
'uglify', //JS压缩
'usemin', //HTML处理
'htmlmin' //HTML压缩
]);
grunt.registerTask('publish', ['clean', 'prod']);
};
index.html发布之前内容:
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<!
DOCTYPE
html>
<
html
>
<
head
>
<
title
>Grunt 测试</
title
>
<
meta
charset="utf-8">
<!-- build:css css/main.css -->
<
link
rel="stylesheet" href="css/common.css">
<
link
rel="stylesheet" href="css/web.css">
<!-- endbuild -->
<!-- build:js js/main.js -->
<
script
src="js/zepto.js"></
script
>
<
script
src="js/common.js"></
script
>
<
script
src="js/service.js"></
script
>
<!-- endbuild -->
</
head
>
<
body
>
<
p
></
p
>
Hello,Grunt!
</
body
>
</
html
>
|
执行grunt publish之后:
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Grunt 测试</title><meta charset=utf-8><link rel=stylesheet href=css/main.css><script src=js/main.js></script><body><p></p>Hello,Grunt<body><html>