字符串转浮点数atof函数的实现

#include <stdio.h>

/*字符是否在某个区间范围内*/
#define in_range(c, lo, up)  ((unsigned char)c >= lo && (unsigned char)c <= up) 
   /*十进制内字符*/
#define isdigit(c)           in_range(c, '0', '9')
/*十六进制内字符*/
#define isxdigit(c)          (isdigit(c) || in_range(c, 'a', 'f') || in_range(c, 'A', 'F'))
/*是否是空格*/
#define isspace(c)           (c == ' ' || c == '\f' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == '\v')

/*字符转浮点数*/
double atof(const char s[])
{
    double val, power;
    int i, sign;

    for (i = 0; isspace(s[i]); i ++);/*skip white space*/

    sign = (s[i] == '-') ? -1 : 1;
    for (val = 0.0; isdigit(s[i]) ; ++i) {
        val = 10.0 * val + s[i] - '0';
    }

    if (s[i] == '.') {
        ++i;
    }
    for (power = 1.0; isdigit(s[i]);  ++i) {
        val = 10.0 * val + s[i] - '0';
        power = power * 10.0;
    }
    return sign * val / power;
}

/*测试函数*/
int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
    if (argc != 2) {
        printf("请输入要转化的数\n");
        return -1;
    }
    double ret = atof(argv[1]);
    printf("浮点数为%f\n", ret);
    return 0;
}

测试结果

lmz@lmz-X280:~$ ./test 123.645
浮点数为123.645000