Identification Code

怎么办。。。RE了。。。。让我放一放好吗。。。。

题意:给你一个数,输出一种因子的组成,但是其中每个因子的组成是唯一的。若是没有能够唯一表达的因子组成的数,就是唯一表达的数。所以若是找到这么一组符合题意的因子,那么这个数就是不唯一表达的数。

可能表达不清楚。。。

思路大抵是。。。首先大张素数表,然后可以发现素数的平方,平方的平方等等都是唯一表达的数。

所以可以对输入的数分解质因数,然后记录每个质因数出现的个数,因为满足条件的次方是1,2,4,8,16....是一个等比数列,会发现当出现个数是2^n-1的时候就是满足条件的。可以以此进行筛选。

数组大小是乱开的。。。。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#define maxn 100005
#define ll __int64
using namespace std;
int prime[maxn];
ll que[maxn];
void findprime()
{
    ll i,j,k;
    for(i=2;i<=10000;i++)
    {
        if(prime[i])
        {
            for(j=i*i;j<=100000;j+=i)
            {
                prime[j]=0;
            }
        }
    }
}
void init()
{
    for(int i=0;i<=1000;i++) prime[i]=1;
}
int main()
{
    ll t;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    init();
    findprime();
   // if(prime[3]) printf("****3\n");
    while(t--)
    {
        ll n;
        ll top=0;
        scanf("%I64d",&n);
        ll i,j,k;
        if(prime[n]) {printf("%I64d\n",n);continue;}
        for(i=2;i<=n;i++)
        {
            if(prime[i]&&n%i==0)
            {
                int num=0;
                j=n;
                while(j%i==0)
                {
                    num++;
                    j=j/i;
                }
              //  printf("**num=%d\n",num);
                if(num==1) {que[top++]=i;continue;}
                ll tmp=i;
                while(num)
                {
                    if(num%2) {que[top++]=tmp;}// printf("num=%d\n",num);}
                    tmp*=tmp;
                    num/=2;

                }
            }
        }
        //que[top++]=n;
        if(!top) printf("%I64d\n",n);
        else {
                sort(que,que+top);
        for(i=0;i<top;i++) printf("%I64d ",que[i]);
        printf("\n");}
    }
    return 0;
}


用C++编写程序,实现以下问题2、题目ID Codes(POJ1146) Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K 描述: It is 2084 and the year of Big Brother has finally arrived, albeit a century late. In order to exercise greater control over its citizens and thereby to counter a chronic breakdown in law and order, the Government decides on a radical measure--all citizens are to have a tiny microcomputer surgically implanted in their left wrists. This computer will contains all sorts of personal information as well as a transmitter which will allow people's movements to be logged and monitored by a central computer. (A desirable side effect of this process is that it will shorten the dole queue for plastic surgeons.) An essential component of each computer will be a unique identification code, consisting of up to 50 characters drawn from the 26 lower case letters. The set of characters for any given code is chosen somewhat haphazardly. The complicated way in which the code is imprinted into the chip makes it much easier for the manufacturer to produce codes which are rearrangements of other codes than to produce new codes with a different selection of letters. Thus, once a set of letters has been chosen all possible codes derivable from it are used before changing the set. For example, suppose it is decided that a code will contain exactly 3 occurrences of a', 2 of b' and 1 of c', then three of the allowable 60 codes under these conditions are: abaabc abaacb ababac These three codes are listed from top to bottom in alphabetic order. Among all codes generated with this set of characters, these codes appear consecutively in this order. Write a program to assist in the issuing of these identification codes. Your program will accept a sequence of no more than 50 lower case letters (which may contain repeated characters) and print the successor code if one exists or the message No Successor' if the given code is the last in the sequence for that set of characters. 输入: Input will consist of a series of lines each containing a string representing a code. The entire file will be terminated by a line consisting of a single #. 输出: Output will consist of one line for each code read containing the successor code or the words 'No Successor'. 样例输入 abaacb cbbaa # 样例输出 ababac No Successor
最新发布
05-22
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