自己实现MVC

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-30 09:51:24 发布

nature_fly088

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-30 09:51:24 发布

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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">新建项目，结构如下：</span>

具体类

index.jsp 登陆页面，触发servlet

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
		<form action="http://localhost:8080/mvc_1/servlet/actionServlet" method="post"/>
		用户名：<input type="text" name="username" /><br/>
		密码：<input type="password" name="password"/><br/>
		<input type="hidden" name="sign" value="mvc.form.LoginForm"/>
		<input type="submit" value="提交" />
		</form>
</body>
</html>

rigister.jsp 注册页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>注册</title>
</head>
<body>
		<form action="http://localhost:8080/mvc_1/servlet/actionServlet" method="post"/>
		用户名：<input type="text" name="username" /><br/>
		密码：<input type="password" name="password"/><br/>
		姓名：<input type="text" name="lastname" /><br>
		<input type="hidden" name="sign" value="mvc.form.registerForm"/>
		<input type="submit" value="提交" />
		</form>
</body>
</html>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>mvc_1</display-name>
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>actionServlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>mvc.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>actionServlet</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/servlet/actionServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

ActionServlet

package mvc;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import mvc.control.LoginAction;
import mvc.util.FullBean;

public class ActionServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public ActionServlet() {
    }

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request, response);
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		Object o=FullBean.full(request);
		BaseForm b=(BaseForm)o;
		LoginAction l=new LoginAction();
		String s=l.execute(b);
		Action action=null;
		String sign=request.getParameter("sign");
		Map<String,String> map=ActionMapping.getMap();
		try{
		Class clazz=Class.forName(map.get(sign));
		action=(Action)clazz.newInstance();
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		String result=action.execute(b);
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		out.print(result);
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}

}

Action 定义一个接口，让所有action实现此接口，这样可以通过接口调用。

package mvc;

public interface Action {
	public String execute(BaseForm form);

}

BaseForm 基类，实体Bean集成此类，这里用类的多态

package mvc;

public abstract class BaseForm {
	public BaseForm(){
		
	}

}

ActionMapping

package mvc;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class ActionMapping {
	public static Map<String,String> getMap(){
		Map <String,String>map=new HashMap<String,String>();
		map.put("mvc.form.LoginForm", "mvc.control.LoginAction");
		map.put("mvc.form.registerForm", "mvc.control.RegisterAction");
		return map;
	}
}

FullBean 根据反射把类的所有属性赋值

package mvc.util;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class FullBean {
	public FullBean(){
		
	}
	
	public static Object full(HttpServletRequest request){
		Object o=null;
		try {
			Class clazz=Class.forName(request.getParameter("sign"));
			o=clazz.newInstance();
			Field [] fields=clazz.getDeclaredFields();
			for(Field f:fields){
				f.setAccessible(true);
				f.set(o,request.getParameter(f.getName()));
				f.setAccessible(false);
			}
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return o;
	}
	
}

LoginForm

package mvc.form;

import mvc.BaseForm;

public class LoginForm extends BaseForm{
	public LoginForm(){
		
	}
	public LoginForm(String username,String password){
		this.username=username;
		this.password=password;
	}
	
	private String username;
	
	private String password;

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	
	public String toString(){
		return "Login--username:"+username+"  password:"+password;
	}

}

LoginAction

package mvc.control;

import mvc.Action;
import mvc.BaseForm;

public class LoginAction implements Action{
	

	@Override
	public String execute(BaseForm form) {
		System.out.println(form);
		return form.toString();
	}
}