通过ANT生成MANIFEST.MF中的Class-Path属性

行以上任务会将 当前目录下的 mysql.jar，commons-io.jar合并为一个 all.jar

<project name="b" basedir=".">
    <target name="makeSuperJar"  description="description">
        <jar destfile="all.jar">
        <zipfileset src="mysql.jar"/> 
        <zipfileset src="commons-io.jar"/>        

        </jar>
    </target>
</project>

第一步，定义一些属性

<property name="src" value="src"/>
	<property name="dest" value="classes"/>
	<property name="lib" value="lib"/>
	<property name="hello_jar" value="hello1.jar"/>

第二步，创建主程序的jar文件，这里会创建Class-Path的属性，并生成相应的MANIFEST.MF

<target name="jar" depends="compile" description="Create jar and MANIFEST.MF">
    <!-- create a property containing all .jar files, prefix lib/, and seperated with a space -->
    <pathconvert property="libs.project" pathsep=" ">
      <mapper>
       <chainedmapper>
         <!-- remove absolute path -->
        <flattenmapper />
        <!-- add lib/ prefix -->
        <globmapper from="*" to="lib/*" />
      </chainedmapper>
    </mapper>
     <path>
      <!-- lib.home contains all jar files, in several subdirectories -->
       <fileset dir="${lib.home}">
         <include name="**/*.jar" />
       </fileset>
     </path>
   </pathconvert>
   <!-- create the jar -->
   <jar jarfile="${build.home}/${jar.name}" basedir="${build.home}/classes">
     <!-- define MANIFEST.MF -->
     <manifest>
       <attribute name="Built-By" value="${user.name}" />
       <attribute name="Main-Class" value="my.path.to.the.main.Application" />
       <section name="common">
         <attribute name="Specification-Title" value="${component.name}" />
         <attribute name="Specification-Version" value="${component.version}" />
         <attribute name="Specification-Vendor" value="${component.vendor}" />
         <attribute name="Implementation-Title" value="${component.name}" />
         <attribute name="Implementation-Version" value="${component.version} ${TODAY}" />
         <attribute name="Implementation-Vendor" value="${component.vendor}" />
       </section>
       <!-- finally, use the magically generated libs path -->
       <attribute name="Class-Path" value="${libs.project}" />
     </manifest>
   </jar>
 </target>

　第三步，执行主程序，在控制台中输入 java -jar 主程序.jar -Xms128M -Xmx256m.在这里我们就不用一一输入主程序引用的第三方包了，我们已经在主程序jar中的MANIFEST.MF文件中定义了Class-Path属性，这里列出了所有的第三方包.