#define只做替换

 #define只做替换，好好体会

#include <iostream>
#include <map>
using namespace std;

class A{
    public:
    A() {
        //cout  << "A" << endl;
    }
    A(const A& a) {
        cout  << "A(const A& a)" << endl;
    }
    A& operator=(const A&) {
        cout  << "operator" << endl;
        return *this;
    }
    int a_;
    int pre_a_;
};

#define FF(a, b) do {\
    m[a"b"] = b;\
} while(0)


//不加字符串会解释成变量,没有定义变量ac，编译报错
#define FF1(a, b) do {\
    m[ac] = b;\
} while(0)

#define FF2(a, b) do {\
    m[#a] = b;\
} while(0)


    
#define HH(g, b) do {\
    cout << g.a_ << endl;\
} while(0)


//找不到成员变量，编译错误
#define HH1(g, b) do {\
    cout << g.ba_ << endl;\
} while(0)

#define HH2(g, b) do {\
    cout << g.b##a_ << endl;\
} while(0)

//找不到成员变量，编译错误
#define HH3(g, b) do {\
    cout << g.b"a_" << endl;\
} while(0)



int main() {
    map<string, int> m;
    FF(, 1);
    FF("v1_", 2);
    FF2(cc, 3);
    for (map<string, int>::iterator it = m.begin(); it != m.end(); ++it) {
        cout << it->first << " " << it->second << endl;
    }
    
    A aa;
    HH(aa, b);
    //HH3(aa, pre_);

    return 0;
}

b 1
cc 3
v1_b 2
A
1