python如何获取本机ip和name

1.第一种
#!/usr/bin/env python
#encoding=utf-8
import socket
import os
myname = socket.getfqdn(socket.gethostname())
myip = socket.gethostbyname(myname)
print myname
print myip

2.第二种
#!/usr/bin/env python
#encoding:utf-8
import socket
import fcntl
import struct

def get_ip_address(ifname):
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
return socket.inet_ntoa(fcntl.ioctl(
s.fileno(),
0x8915, # SIOCGIFADDR
struct.pack(‘256s’, ifname[:15])
)[20:24])
if name == “main”:
ip = get_ip_address(‘eth0’)
print ip