Spring JPA same class gets loaded twice by different class loaders

最近在看《Spring In Action》，在做测试时，碰到了一个问题，那就是：

同一个Class，却被不同的Class Loader 加载，出现的异常为：

java.lang.ClassCastException: spring.in.action.bean.chapter05.OrderDetail cannot be cast to spring.in.action.bean.chapter05.OrderDetail.

Spring的配置文件内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
	   	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
	   	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">


	<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="locations">
			<list>
				<!-- <value>classpath:/*/*/datasource.properties</value> -->
				<value>F:\Eclipse2\spring-in-action\config\datasource.properties</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${datasource.driverClassName}"></property>
		<property name="url" value="${datasource.url}"></property>
		<property name="username" value="${datasource.username}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${datasource.password}"></property>
		<property name="maxActive" value="5"></property>
		<property name="minIdle" value="3"></property>
	</bean>


	<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
			<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.EclipseLinkJpaVendorAdapter">
				<property name="database" value="MYSQL"></property>
				<property name="showSql" value="true"></property>
				<property name="generateDdl" value="true"></property>
			</bean>
		</property> 
		
		<property name="jpaProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="eclipselink.ddl-generation">NONE</prop>
			</props>
		</property>	
		<property name="loadTimeWeaver">
			<bean class="org.springframework.instrument.classloading.SimpleLoadTimeWeaver"></bean>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="orderDetailDao" class="spring.in.action.bean.chapter05.OrderDetailDaoImpl">
		<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"></property>
	</bean>

</beans>

首先在网上搜了下，说是同一个Class，被不同的Class Loader 加载，所以会出现 ClassCastException。
然后，具体的将各个Class的ClassLoader打印出来看了下，发现真的不一样：

List<OrderDetail> orderDetailList = getJpaTemplate().find("select orderDetail from OrderDetail orderDetail");
		if(!orderDetailList.isEmpty()){
			for(Object obj : orderDetailList){
				System.out.println("Element:"+obj.getClass().getClassLoader());
				System.out.println("order:"+OrderDetail.class.getClassLoader());
				break;
			}
			
		}else{
			System.out.println("orderDetail list is null");
		}

结果是：

Element: org.springframework.instrument.classloading.SimpleInstrumentableClassLoader@15c07d8
order: sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@19821f

从结果可以看出，一个OrderDetail用的是sun提供的ClassLoader，另一个用的是Spring的，而Spring这个明显是从Sun的ClassLoader中继承过来的。
所以解决方法是重写 SimpleLoadTimeWeaver:

public class MyLoadTimeWeaver extends SimpleLoadTimeWeaver {

	@Override
	public ClassLoader getInstrumentableClassLoader() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return super.getInstrumentableClassLoader().getParent();
//		return super.getInstrumentableClassLoader();
	}
}

然后将配置文件中的LoadTimeWeaver属性的值变成：

<property name="loadTimeWeaver">
			<bean class="spring.in.action.bean.util.MyLoadTimeWeaver"></bean>
</property>

这样问题就解决了。


最后的Spring配置文件变为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
	   	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
	   	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">


	<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="locations">
			<list>
				<!-- <value>classpath:/*/*/datasource.properties</value> -->
				<value>F:\Eclipse2\spring-in-action\config\datasource.properties</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${datasource.driverClassName}"></property>
		<property name="url" value="${datasource.url}"></property>
		<property name="username" value="${datasource.username}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${datasource.password}"></property>
		<property name="maxActive" value="5"></property>
		<property name="minIdle" value="3"></property>
	</bean>


	<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
			<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.EclipseLinkJpaVendorAdapter">
				<property name="database" value="MYSQL"></property>
				<property name="showSql" value="true"></property>
				<property name="generateDdl" value="true"></property>
			</bean>
		</property> 
		
		<property name="jpaProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="eclipselink.ddl-generation">NONE</prop>
			</props>
		</property>	
		<property name="loadTimeWeaver">
			<bean class="spring.in.action.bean.util.MyLoadTimeWeaver"></bean>
		</property>
	</bean>


	<bean id="orderDetailDao" class="spring.in.action.bean.chapter05.OrderDetailDaoImpl">
		<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"></property>
	</bean>

</beans>

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那可不可以不用SimpleLoadTimeWeaver呢？因为用了它，我们就会改变Class的ClassLoader，造成同一个Class会被不同的ClassLoader加载。试了下在EntityManagerFactory的bean中，去掉loadtimeWeaver属性，得到的却是另一个异常：

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot apply class transformer without LoadTimeWeaver specified

这个问题没有去研究，希望有研究的朋友，可以分享下