matlab 轻松绘制出曲线的动画效果

下面的程序能画出动画效果。非常实用，注意语法，和line类似，只是前两个必须为xdata与ydata

function h=animline(xdata, ydata, varargin)
% input:
% varargin: properties in line or
%           time: time from [xdata(k),ydata(k)] to [xdata(k+1),ydata(k+1)];（两点间绘制的时间）
%           gradient: gradual change (渐变效果，数值越大渐变越明显)
% xdata,ydata: vector
% grammar:
%     h=animline(xdata, ydata,'Parent',haxes ,'Gradient',10,'Time',1,'Marker','*');

time = 1;
gradient=1;
c={};            % 传入到Line中
for i=1:2:length(varargin)
    property=varargin{i};
    value=varargin{i+1};
    switch(lower(property));
        case 'time'
            time=value;
        case 'gradient'
            gradient=value;
        otherwise
            c=[c,property,value];
    end
end

n=length(xdata);
t=time/(gradient);
for k=1:n-1
    h=line( 'XData', xdata(1:k),'YData', ydata(1:k) ,c{:});
    pause(t); delete(h);
    xk=xdata(k); yk=ydata(k);
    dx=(xdata(k+1)-xk)/gradient; dy=(ydata(k+1)-yk)/gradient; % step length
    for g =1:gradient-1
        h=line( 'XData', [xdata(1:k),xk+dx*g],'YData', [ydata(1:k),yk+dy*g] ,c{:});
        pause(t); delete(h);
    end
end

h=line('XData', xdata,'YData', ydata ,c{:});

下面是另一个版本，使用了drawnow函数

function h=animline(xdata, ydata, varargin)
% input:
% varargin: properties in line or
%           time: time from [xdata(k),ydata(k)] to [xdata(k+1),ydata(k+1)];
%           gradient: gradual change
% xdata,ydata: vector
% grammar:
%     h=animline(xdata, ydata,'Parent',haxes ,'Gradient',10,'Time',1,'Marker','*');

time = 1;
gradient=1;
c={};
for i=1:2:length(varargin)
    property=varargin{i};
    value=varargin{i+1};
    switch(lower(property));
        case 'time'
            time=value;
        case 'gradient'
            gradient=value;
        otherwise
            c=[c,property,value];
    end
end

n=length(xdata);
t=time/(gradient);
h=line( 'XData', [],'YData', [] ,c{:});
for k=1:n-1
    set(h, 'XData', xdata(1:k),'YData', ydata(1:k));
    drawnow; pause(t);
    xk=xdata(k); yk=ydata(k);
    dx=(xdata(k+1)-xk)/gradient; dy=(ydata(k+1)-yk)/gradient; % step length
    for g =1:gradient-1
        set(h, 'XData', [xdata(1:k),xk+dx*g],'YData', [ydata(1:k),yk+dy*g]);
        drawnow; pause(t); 
    end
end

set(h,'XData', xdata,'YData', ydata);drawnow;