JaveWeb统计在线人数

实现功能：

1.当用户没有登录的时候，自动给他分配name=游客***。

2.当用户登录后，自动把name替换成用户名(username)

3.当点击注销时，把用户名(username)替换成name=游客***

   

 具体实现：

1.用application监听来实现统计在线用户

2.用session监听来实现分配name=游客**和用户注销

 现有t_user表有id，username，password字段

1.写一个application监听MyServletContextListener

public class MyServletContextListener implements ServletContextListener {

	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {
	}

	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
		//创建onlinePerson
		List<String> onlinePerson =new ArrayList<String>();
				
		//获取application
		ServletContext application = event.getServletContext();
		//保存onlinePerson
		application.setAttribute("onlinePerson",onlinePerson );
		
	}

}

2.写一个session监听MySession

public class MySessionListener implements HttpSessionListener {

	public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent event) {
		HttpSession session = event.getSession();
		//随机给浏览器创建一个用户名
		String onlineName = "游客"+new SimpleDateFormat("HHmmss").format(new Date());
		session.setAttribute("onlineName", onlineName);
		//获取application
		ServletContext application = event.getSession().getServletContext();
		List<String> onlinePerson = (List<String>) application.getAttribute("onlinePerson");
	
		//把onlineName添加到onlinePerson中去
		onlinePerson.add(onlineName);
		//添加到application中去
		application.setAttribute("onlinePerson", onlinePerson);
	}

	
	public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent event) {
		//获取session
		HttpSession session = event.getSession();
		//获取随机分配给浏览器的name
		String onlineName = (String) session.getAttribute("onlineName");
		//获取application并得到onlinePerson
		List<String> onlinePerson = (List<String>) session.getServletContext().getAttribute("onlinePerson");
		//索引
		int index=-1;
		//迭代出onlinePerson,判断onlineName是否一样
		for(Iterator<String> i = onlinePerson.iterator();i.hasNext();){
			index++;
			//判断name名是否一样
			if(i.next().equals(onlineName)){
				break;
			}
		}
		//把username移除掉
		onlinePerson.remove(index);		
	}

}

3.在登录servlet(login.do)中

User user = UserServiceImpl.getInstance().login(username, password);
request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
String onlineName = (String) session.getAttribute("onlineName");
List<String> onlinePerson = (List<String>) request.getSession().getServletContext().getAttribute("onlinePerson");
int index=-1;
//迭代出onlinePerson,判断onlineName是否一样
for(Iterator<String> i = onlinePerson.iterator();i.hasNext();){
	index++;
	if(i.next().equals(onlineName)){
		break;
	    }
   }
	//替换出username
onlinePerson.set(index, username);
request.getSession().getServletContext().setAttribute("onlinePerson", onlinePerson);

4.在注销servlet(logout.do)中

HttpSession session = request.getSession();
//调用destroy方法
session.invalidate();
//重定向到首页
response.sendRedirect("./index.jsp");

5.在index.jsp中登录超链接到login.do，注销超链接到logout.do

      	  <%
       	  	//获取onlinePerson

		List<String> onlinePerson = (List<String>)application.getAttribute("onlinePerson");
       	  %>
       	  	在线人数：<%=onlinePerson.size() %>
       	  <% 	

		//迭代出onlinePerson,并输出
       	  	for(Iterator<String> i = onlinePerson.iterator();i.hasNext();){
       	  %>
       	  		
       	  	<%=i.next() %>
       	  
       	  <% }%>
       	  

6.部署，显示效果