/*
*copyright@nciaebupt 转载请注明出处
*原型:char *strtok(char *str, char *delimiters);
*用法:#include <string.h>
*功能:分解字符串为一组标记串。s为要分解的字符串,delim为分隔符字符串。
*说明:首次调用时,s必须指向要分解的字符串,随后调用要把s设成NULL。
* strtok在s中查找包含在delim中的字符并用NULL('\0')来替换,
* 直到找遍整个字符串。返回指向下一个标记串。当没有标记串时则返回空字符NULL。
*使用C函数库中的strtok
*/
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
int main(int args,char ** argv)
{
char str[] = "- This, is a sample string.";
char *pch;
printf("split sentence '%s' into tokens : \n",str);
pch = strtok(str,"-,. ");
while(pch != NULL)
{
printf("%s\n",pch);
pch = strtok(NULL,"-,. ");
}
getchar();
return 0;
}
/*
*copyright@nciaebupt 转载请注明出处
*原型:char *strtok(char *str, char *delimiters);
*用法:#include <string.h>
*功能:分解字符串为一组标记串。s为要分解的字符串,delim为分隔符字符串。
*说明:首次调用时,s必须指向要分解的字符串,随后调用要把s设成NULL。
* strtok在s中查找包含在delim中的字符并用NULL('\0')来替换,
* 直到找遍整个字符串。返回指向下一个标记串。当没有标记串时则返回空字符NULL。
*自己实现strtok
*/
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
char * _strtok(char * string,const char * control)
{
unsigned char * str = NULL;
const unsigned char * ctrl = (const unsigned char *)control;
unsigned char map[32];
int count;
static char * nextoken;
/*clear the control map*/
memset(map,0,32*sizeof(unsigned char));
/*set bits in control map*/
while(*ctrl)
{
map[*ctrl >> 3] |= (0x01 << (*ctrl & 7));
ctrl++;
}
/*set the str if string is NULL the str = nextoken else str = string*/
if(string)
str = (unsigned char *)string;
else
str = (unsigned char *)nextoken;
/*find beginning of token*/
while((map[*str >> 3] & (0x01 << (*str & 7))) && *str)
str++;
/*remember the beginning of the token*/
string = (char *)str;
/*find the end of the token,set the last of the token '\0'*/
for(;*str;str++)
{
if(map[*str >> 3] & (0x01 << (*str & 7)))
{
*str++ = '\0';
break;
}
}
/*remember the rest of the string*/
nextoken = (char *)str;
/*return the result*/
if((unsigned char *)string == str)
return NULL;
else
return string;
}
int main(int args,char ** argv)
{
char str[] = "- This, is a sample string.";
char *pch;
printf("split sentence '%s' into tokens : \n",str);
pch = _strtok(str,"-,. ");
while(pch != NULL)
{
printf("%s\n",pch);
pch = _strtok(NULL,"-,. ");
}
getchar();
return 0;
}
C函数库中的strtok实现
最新推荐文章于 2023-01-13 20:03:23 发布