Builder模式

目的是为了解决使用构造器方法时排列组合爆炸及使用时的繁琐性，及调用JavaBean实现方法时的线程安全性问题。

public class NutritionFacts{
    private int servingSize ; 
    private int servings ;
    private int categories ;
    private int fat;
    private int sodium;
    private int carbohydrate;

    public static class Builder{
        //required no default value
        private final int servingSize;
        private final int servings;
        //optional parameters  initial default values
        private int categories = 0;//default value
        private int fat = 0;
        private int sodium = 0;
        private int carbohydrate = 0;

        public Builder(int ServingSize, int servings){
            this.servingSize = servingSize;
            this.servings = servings;
        }

        public Builder categories(int val) {
            this.categories = val;
        }
        public Builder fat(int val){
            this.fat = val;
        }
        public Builder sodium(int val){
            this.sodium = val;
        }
        public Builder carbohydrate(int val){
            this.carbohydrate = val;
        }           
        //builder
        public NutritionFacts build() {
            return new NutritionFacts(this);
        }
    }           
    private  NutritionFacts(Builder builder){
        servingSize = builder.servingSize;
        servings = builder.servings;
        categories = builder.categories;
        fat = builder.fat;
        sodium = builder.sodium;
        carbohydrate = builder.carbohydrate;
    }
}    

调用方式

NutritionFacts cocaCola = new NutritionFacts.Builder(240,8).categories(100).sodium(35).carbohydrate(27).build();

使用了Builder静态内部类，实现调用。并且使用一行代码调用的方式保证线程的安全性。