ansible剧本部署nfs和rsync-03

特别说明

创建一个专门写剧本的目录

mkdir /etc/ansible/ansible-playbook

创建一个脚本的执行目录

mkdir /server/scripts -p

1. rsync的部署

1.1 主机清单的配置

vim /etc/ansible/hosts

[rsync_server]
172.16.1.41

[rsync_client]
#172.16.1.7
172.16.1.31

1.2 配置文件的准备

具体的步骤：rsync备份配置
创建配置文件目录

mkdir /etc/ansible/file

rsyncd.conf

uid = rsync      
gid = rsync     
port = 873    
fake super = yes
use chroot = no
max connections = 200
timeout = 300
pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid
lock file = /var/run/rsync.lock
log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log
ignore errors
read only = false
list = false
hosts allow = 172.16.1.0/24
hosts deny = 0.0.0.0/32
auth users = rsync_backup
secrets file = /etc/rsync.password
[backup]
comment = "backup dir by yq"  
path =/backup

服务器端的rsync.password

rsync_backup:123456

目录结构：

1.3 剧本的编写

剧本的步骤如1.2的备份配置一样。点击查看详细
rsync.yaml

- hosts: rsync_server
  tasks:
    - name: 01-yum-rsync
      yum: name=rsync state=installed
    - name: 02-push-conf-file and password
      copy: src=/etc/ansible/file/{{item.src}} dest={{item.dest}} mode={{item.mode}}
      with_items: 
        - {src: 'rsyncd.conf',dest: '/etc/',mode: '644'}
        - {src: 'rsync.password',dest: '/etc/',mode: '600'}
      notify: re-rsyncd
    - name: 03-create-user
      user: name=rsync create_home=no shell=/sbin/nologin
    - name: 04-touch- directory
      file: path=/backup state=directory owner=rsync group=rsync
    - name: 06-start
      service: name=rsyncd state=started enabled=yes
    - name: 07-check
      shell: ' netstat -lntup|grep 873'
      register: result
    - name: 08-show
      debug: msg={{result.stdout_lines}}
  handlers:
    - name: re-rsyncd
      service: name=rsyncd state=restarted



- hosts: rsync_client
  tasks:
    - name: 01-yum-rsync
      yum: name=rsync state=installed
    - name: 02-create-password-file
      copy: content=123456 dest=/etc/rsync.password mode=600
    - name: 03-test 
      file: path=/yang/yq02_nfs.txt state=touch
      when: (ansible_hostname == "nfs01")
    - name: 04-check-rsync
      shell: rsync -avz /yang/yq02_nfs.txt rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::backup --password-file=/etc/rsync.password

1.4 剧本的运行之前准备

运行剧本之前，要进行在管理主机上，配置ssh免密登录：
免密登录的脚本：可点击查看此文字：ssh具体配置

注意：我使用的ip地址：172.16.1.31和172.16.1.41
根据自己的ip地址不同进行更改脚本
也可以搜一下怎么配置centos的ip地址

分发：
fenfa.sh

#!/bin/bash

for ip  in 31 41 
do
	echo "====================start fenfa 172.16.1.$ip===================="
sshpass -p123456 ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_dsa.pub  root@172.16.1.$ip "-o StrictHostKeyChecking=no" &>/dev/null
	echo "=================host 172.16.1.$ip success!!!!=================="
	echo "====================            end         ===================="
done

运行脚本：

sh fenfa.sh

检查是否成功：
运行下边的脚本

sh check.sh

#!/bin/bash
for ip  in 31 41 
do
	echo "====================check 172.16.1.$ip===================="
	ssh 172.16.1.$ip hostname	
	echo "====================            end         ===================="
done

1.5 运行剧本

检查剧本：

ansible-playbook --syntax-check rsync.yaml

本地运行检查：

ansible-playbook -C rsync.yaml

运行剧本：

ansible-playbook rsync.yaml

2. nfs的剧本

nfs的部署流程：点击蓝色字体查看nfs的部署流程

2.1 创建文件目录

目录结构：

创建目录：

mkdir /etc/ansible/nfs-file/{nfs-server,nfs-client} -p

2.2 配置文件准备

vim /etc/ansible/nfs-file/nfs-server/exports

/data 172.16..1.0/24(rw,sync)

2.3 主机清单的配置

vim /etc/ansible/hosts

添加

[nfs:children]
nfs_server
nfs_client

[nfs_server]
172.16.1.31

[nfs_client]
172.16.1.7

2.4 剧本编写

cd /etc/ansible/ansible-playbook/nfs.yaml

- hosts: nfs
  tasks:
    - name: 01-yum-rpc-nfs
      yum:
        name: ['nfs-utils','rpcbind']
        state: installed

- hosts: nfs_server 
  vars: 
    Conf_dir: /etc/ansible/nfs-file/nfs-server/exports
  tasks: 
    - name: 02-copy-file
      copy: src={{Conf_dir}} dest=/etc 
    - name: 03-createdata-dir
      file: path=/data state=directory owner=nfsnobody group=nfsnobody 
      notify: re-boot
    - name: 04-boot
      service: name={{item}} state=started enabled=yes
      with_items:
        - rpcbind
        - nfs
  handlers:
    - name: re-boot
      service: name=nfs state=restarted

- hosts: nfs_client
  vars: 
    Data_dir: /data
  tasks: 
    - name: 01-mount
      mount: src=172.16.1.31:{{Data_dir}} path=/mnt state=mounted fstype=nfs
    - name: 02-shell
      shell: df -h|grep data
      register: result
    - name: 03-show
      debug: msg={{result.stdout_lines}}

2.5 剧本的运行

ansible-playbook nfs.yaml