mysql多实例

1. 准备

1.1 创建多个目录

mkdir -p /data/330{7,8,9}/data

1.2 配置文件编写

cat > /data/3307/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
basedir=/opt/mysql
datadir=/data/3307/data
socket=/data/3307/mysql.sock
log_error=/data/3307/mysql.log
port=3307
server_id=7
log_bin=/data/3307/mysql-bin
EOF

cat > /data/3308/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
basedir=/opt/mysql
datadir=/data/3308/data
socket=/data/3308/mysql.sock
log_error=/data/3308/mysql.log
port=3308
server_id=8
log_bin=/data/3308/mysql-bin
EOF

cat > /data/3309/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
basedir=/opt/mysql
datadir=/data/3309/data
socket=/data/3309/mysql.sock
log_error=/data/3309/mysql.log
port=3309
server_id=9
log_bin=/data/3309/mysql-bin
EOF

1.3 初始化

mysqld --initialize-insecure  --user=mysql --datadir=/data/3307/data --basedir=/opt/mysql

mysqld --initialize-insecure  --user=mysql --datadir=/data/3308/data --basedir=/opt/mysql

mysqld --initialize-insecure  --user=mysql --datadir=/data/3309/data --basedir=/opt/mysql

1.4 多实例管理

cd /etc/systemd/system
cp mysqld.service mysqld3307.service
cp mysqld.service mysqld3308.service
cp mysqld.service mysqld3309.service

mysqld.service

cat >/etc/systemd/system/mysqld.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
Documentation=man:mysqld(8)
Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
After=network.target
After=syslog.target
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
ExecStart=/opt/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
LimitNOFILE = 5000
EOF

vim mysqld3307.service
# 修改为:
ExecStart=/application/mysql/bin/mysqld  --defaults-file=/data/3307/my.cnf
vim mysqld3308.service
# 修改为:
ExecStart=/application/mysql/bin/mysqld  --defaults-file=/data/3308/my.cnf
vim mysqld3309.service
# 修改为:
ExecStart=/application/mysql/bin/mysqld  --defaults-file=/data/3309/my.cnf

1.5 授权

chown -R mysql.mysql /data/*

2. 启动

systemctl start mysqld3307.service
systemctl start mysqld3308.service
systemctl start mysqld3309.service

3. 验证

netstat -lnp|grep 330
mysql -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "select @@server_id"
mysql -S /data/3308/mysql.sock -e "select @@server_id"
mysql -S /data/3309/mysql.sock -e "select @@server_id"