java解压zip文件

java解压zip文件并且获取所有的文件名

1 解压方式一

1.1 Java代码

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipFile;

public class UnzipAndListFiles {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String zipFilePath = "D:\\河流1.zip";
        String parentFilepath = getParentFilepath(zipFilePath);
        System.out.println("parentFilepath = " + parentFilepath);
        String s = unzipAndPrintPaths(zipFilePath, parentFilepath);
        System.out.println("shp文件路径 = " + s);

    }

    public static String unzipAndPrintPaths(String zipFilePath, String destDir) {
        //所有的文件路径
        List<String> filePaths = new ArrayList<>();
        
        File destDirectory = new File(destDir);
        if (!destDirectory.exists()) {
            destDirectory.mkdirs();
        }
        try (ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(zipFilePath)) {
            Enumeration<? extends ZipEntry> entries = zipFile.entries();

            while (entries.hasMoreElements()) {
                ZipEntry entry = entries.nextElement();
                String filePath = destDir + File.separator + entry.getName();

                // 确保目标文件路径的父目录存在
                File entryDestination = new File(filePath);
                File parentDirectory = entryDestination.getParentFile();
                if (parentDirectory != null && !parentDirectory.exists()) {
                    parentDirectory.mkdirs();
                }
                if (!entry.isDirectory()) {
                    // 提取文件
                    try (InputStream is = zipFile.getInputStream(entry);
                         BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(filePath))) {
                        byte[] bytesIn = new byte[4096];
                        int read;
                        while ((read = is.read(bytesIn)) != -1) {
                            bos.write(bytesIn, 0, read);
                        }
                    }
                    // 打印文件路径
                    System.out.println("Extracted: " + filePath);
                    filePaths.add(filePath);
                } else {
                    // 如果是目录，则创建目录（注意：在上面的mkdirs调用中已经处理了）
                    // 这里也可以选择打印目录路径
                    System.out.println("Created directory: " + filePath);
                }
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //获取特定类型的文件信息
        for (String filePath : filePaths) {
            if (filePath.endsWith(".shp")) {
                return filePath;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    //获取父目录
    public static String  getParentFilepath(String fullPath ) {
        Path path = Paths.get(fullPath);
        // 使用getParent()方法来获取父路径，即目录部分
        Path directoryPath = path.getParent();
        if (directoryPath != null) {
            System.out.println("Directory path: " + directoryPath);
            return directoryPath.toString();
        } else {
            System.out.println("No parent directory.");
            return null;
        }
    }
    
}

1.2 存在的问题

如果zip里边是常见的文件，这个时候使用上边的代码是没问题的，遇到的问题，如果zip里边包含.prj的文件，就会解压报错
Exception in thread “main” java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: MALFORMED

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: MALFORMED
	at java.util.zip.ZipCoder.toString(ZipCoder.java:58)
	at java.util.zip.ZipFile.getZipEntry(ZipFile.java:583)
	at java.util.zip.ZipFile.access$900(ZipFile.java:60)
	at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipEntryIterator.next(ZipFile.java:539)
	at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipEntryIterator.nextElement(ZipFile.java:514)
	at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipEntryIterator.nextElement(ZipFile.java:495)
	at com.yq.geotools.UnzipAndListFiles.unzipAndPrintPaths(UnzipAndListFiles.java:37)
	at com.yq.geotools.UnzipAndListFiles.main(UnzipAndListFiles.java:20)

1.3 解决的办法

使用下边的解压方式2

2 解压方式二

使用org.apache.commons的解压方式

2.1 Java代码

添加的依赖

 <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-vfs2 -->
 <dependency>
     <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
     <artifactId>commons-vfs2</artifactId>
     <version>2.9.0</version>
 </dependency>

代码

import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.ArchiveEntry;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipArchiveInputStream;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ZipFileExtractor {

    public static List<String> unzip(String zipFilePath, String destDirectory) throws IOException {
        List<String> filePaths = new ArrayList<>();
        try (InputStream fis = new FileInputStream(zipFilePath);
             ZipArchiveInputStream zipIn = new ZipArchiveInputStream(fis, null, true, true)) {
            ArchiveEntry entry;
            while ((entry = zipIn.getNextEntry()) != null) {
                String filePath = destDirectory + File.separator + entry.getName();
                File file = new File(filePath);
                if (entry.isDirectory()) {
                    file.mkdirs();
                } else {
                    // Ensure parent directory exists
                    File parent = file.getParentFile();
                    if (!parent.exists()) {
                        parent.mkdirs();
                    }
                    extractFile(zipIn, file);
                    filePaths.add(filePath);
                }
            }
        }
        return filePaths;
    }

    private static void extractFile(InputStream zipIn, File file) throws IOException {
        try (BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file))) {
            byte[] bytesIn = new byte[4096];
            int read;
            while ((read = zipIn.read(bytesIn)) != -1) {
                bos.write(bytesIn, 0, read);
            }
        }
    }


    //获取父目录
    public static String  getParentFilepath(String fullPath ) {
        Path path = Paths.get(fullPath);
        // 使用getParent()方法来获取父路径，即目录部分
        Path directoryPath = path.getParent();
        if (directoryPath != null) {
            System.out.println("Directory path: " + directoryPath);
            return directoryPath.toString();
        } else {
            System.out.println("No parent directory.");
            return null;
        }
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String zipFilePath = "D:\\河流.zip";
        String destDirectory = getParentFilepath(zipFilePath);
        System.out.println("destDirectory = " + destDirectory);
        try {
            List<String> filePaths = unzip(zipFilePath, destDirectory);
            for (String path : filePaths) {
                if (path.endsWith(".shp")) {
                    System.out.println("Extracted: " + path);
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}