创建CA并签署证书

准备目录

mkdir -p /etc/openssl/root/

mkdir -p /etc/openssl/server/

cd /etc/openssl

先建立一个 CA 的证书，首先为CA 创建一个 RSA 私用密钥，

openssl genrsa -des3 -out root/ca.key 1024

你可以用下列命令查看它的内容，

openssl rsa -noout -text -in root/ca.key

利用 CA 的 RSA 密钥创建一个自签署的 CA 证书（X.509结构）

openssl req -new -x509 -days 3650 -key root/ca.key -out root/ca.crt

你可以用下列命令查看它的内容，

openssl x509 -noout -text -in root/ca.crt

为你的 Apache 创建一个 RSA 私用密钥：

openssl genrsa -des3 -out server/server.key 1024

用 server.key 生成证书签署请求 CSR.

openssl req -new -key server/server.key -out server/server.csr

签署证书了，需要用到脚本

sign.sh sign.sh server/server.csr

---

#!/bin/sh
##
##  sign.sh -- Sign a SSL Certificate Request (CSR)
##  Copyright (c) 1998-1999 Ralf S. Engelschall, All Rights Reserved.
##

#   argument line handling
CSR=$1
if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then
echo "Usage: sign. <whatever>.csr"; exit 1
fi
if [ ! -f $CSR ]; then
echo "CSR not found: $CSR"; exit 1
fi
case $CSR in
*.csr ) CERT="`echo $CSR | sed -e 's//.csr/.crt/'`" ;;
* ) CERT="$CSR.crt" ;;
esac

#   make sure environment exists
if [ ! -d /etc/openssl/ca.db.certs ]; then
mkdir /etc/openssl/ca.db.certs
fi
if [ ! -f /etc/openssl/ca.db.serial ]; then
echo '01' >/etc/openssl/ca.db.serial
fi
if [ ! -f ca.db.index ]; then
cp /dev/null /etc/openssl/ca.db.index
fi

#   create an own SSLeay config
cat >ca.config <<EOT
[ ca ]
default_ca      = CA_own
[ CA_own ]
dir     = /etc/openssl
certs   = /etc/openssl/certs
new_certs_dir   = /etc/openssl/ca.db.certs
database        = /etc/openssl/ca.db.index
serial  = /etc/openssl/ca.db.serial
RANDFILE        = /etc/openssl/ca.db.rand
certificate     = /etc/openssl/root/ca.crt
private_key     = /etc/openssl/root/ca.key
default_days    = 365
default_crl_days        = 30
default_md      = md5
preserve        = no
policy  = policy_anything
[ policy_anything ]
countryName     = optional
stateOrProvinceName     = optional
localityName    = optional
organizationName        = optional
organizationalUnitName  = optional
commonName      = supplied
emailAddress    = optional
EOT

#  sign the certificate
echo "CA signing: $CSR -> $CERT:"
openssl ca -config ca.config -out $CERT -infiles $CSR
echo "CA verifying: $CERT <-> CA cert"
openssl verify -CAfile /etc/openssl/root/ca.crt $CERT

#  cleanup after SSLeay
rm -f ca.config
rm -f ca.db.serial.old
rm -f ca.db.index.old

#  die gracefully
exit 0