SCN,RBA,ROWID

SCN=系统便更号
共两部分占6个字节：2字节Wrap进位制+4字节Base底值

SCN:0xffff.ffffffff 的形式出现。如：0x0000.000fd213

通常是 SCN:SEQ = 数据块版本号 其范围是1-254
如：SCN：0x0000.000fd213 SEQ:1

含义是：表示一个时间的递增。因为不能用OS的系统时间和硬件时间。

RBA=重做字节地址 
由四个部分组成占10个字节组成：日志线程号+日志序列号+日志文件块编号+日志文件块字节偏移量

通常是 RBA=Thread:n RBA:0xffffff.ffffffff.ffff的形式出现
如： Thread:2 RBA:0x000014.00000003.0010 这个是16进制的。

含义是：线程2在序列号为20号的重做日志文件的第3个数据块的第16个字节处。

ROWID = 数据记录的物理地址
按BASE64的形式表示
如ROWID=AAAR5pAAFAAAADPAAA
的 前6位=AAAR5p(73321)表示的是段编号
   后3位=AAF(5)表示的是数据文件编号
   后6位=AAAADP(207)表示的是该文件的数据块编号
   后3位=AAA(0)表示的是行号

其含义是：这条记录保存在了5号数据文件的第207号数据块的第1行里面。

BASE64是这么排的：


内容:ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/
编号:01234.........................................................63

这么算的 AAAADP = DP = 3*64+15 = 192+15 = 207 这个是64进制的。

可以通过下面的内容来得到.


create table t(id number(12));commit;

create or replace procedure t_insert
as
begin

    for i in 1..200 loop
        insert into t(id) values(1);
    end loop;

end t_insert;

call t_insert();

select rowid,id from t;

ROWID                     ID
------------------     -----
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAA	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAB	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAC	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAD	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAE	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAF	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAG	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAH	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAI	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAJ	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAK	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAL	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAM	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAN	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAO	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAP	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAQ	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAR	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAS	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAT	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAU	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAV	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAW	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAX	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAY	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAZ	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAa	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAb	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAc	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAd	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAe	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAf	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAg	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAh	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAi	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAj	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAk	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAl	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAm	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAn	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAo	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAp	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAq	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAr	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAs	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAt	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAu	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAv	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAw	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAx	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAy	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAAz	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAA0	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAA1	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAA2	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAA3	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAA4	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAA5	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAA6	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAA7	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAA8	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAA9	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAA+	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsAA/	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsABA	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsABB	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsABC	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsABD	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsABE	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsABF	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsABG	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsABH	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsABI	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsABJ	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsABK	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsABL	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsABM	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsABN	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsABO	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsABP	1
AAAn+PAAGAAN+lsABQ	1
.....