实现汽泡聊天，动态计算高度和重新布局可以有在cell中实现，封装起来

 1. (void)dealloc
{
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}

 2. (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    _chatView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 440, 320, 40)];
    _chatView.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
    [self.view addSubview:_chatView];

    UITextField * f = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 5, 240, 30)];
    f.tag = 10;
    f.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    [_chatView addSubview:f];

    UIButton * b = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
    [b setTitle:@"发送" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [b addTarget:self action:@selector(send) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    b.frame = CGRectMake(270,5,40,30);
    [_chatView addSubview:b];

当键盘即将抬起时 触发当前对象中的keyboardWillShow方法

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:) name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];

// 必须在delloc中移除观察者身份

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillHidden:) name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];

_tableView = [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 480-40) style:UITableViewStylePlain];
_tableView.delegate = self;
_tableView.dataSource = self;

// 去掉分割线
========

    _tableView.separatorStyle = UITableViewCellSeparatorStyleNone;
    [self.view addSubview:_tableView];

_dataArr = [NSMutableArray array];

[self.view bringSubviewToFront:_chatView];

UITapGestureRecognizer * tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tap)];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:tap];

}

• (void)tap
  {
  [self.view endEditing:YES];
  }

• (void)send
  {
  UITextField * f = (UITextField *)[_chatView viewWithTag:10];
  [_dataArr addObject:f.text];
  [_tableView reloadData];

// 滚动到最后一行

[_tableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:_dataArr.count-1 inSection:0] atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionBottom animated:YES];

}

• (void)keyboardWillShow:(id)note
  {
  CGFloat height = [[[note userInfo] objectForKey:@”UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey”] CGRectValue].size.height;

// 动画调整_chatView的位置 与键盘同步

[UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 animations:^{
    _chatView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 480-height-40, 320, 40);
}];

}

• (void)keyboardWillHidden:(NSNotification *)note
  {
  [UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 animations:^{
  _chatView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 480-40, 320, 40);
  }];
  }

pragma mark - UITableViewDataSource

• (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
  {
  return _dataArr.count;
  }

• (UITableViewCell )tableView:(UITableView )tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
  {
  static NSString * cellId = @”cellID”;
  TableViewCell * cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellId];
  if (cell == nil) {
  cell = [[TableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:cellId];
  }

  cell.content = _dataArr[indexPath.row];
  cell.contentView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:211/255.0 green:219/255.0 blue:239/255.0 alpha:1.0];

  return cell;
  }

// 气泡的高度必须根据 文字的内容高度+20

(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView )tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath )indexPath
{
NSString * str = _dataArr[indexPath.row];
return [str sizeWithFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:17] constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(250, 2000)].height+20;
}
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