iOS 中的 url 编码问题

转载：http://blog.csdn.net/kesalin/article/details/6678939

NSString 的 stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding 可以对 url 参数进行编码，但是有点小问题，不会对所有需要编码的字符都编码。我们可以通过  CFStringRef 的 

CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes 函数来封装这个功能。代码如下：

[cpp]  view plain copy print ?

1. - (NSString *)encodeToPercentEscapeString: (NSString *) input  
2. {  
3.     // Encode all the reserved characters, per RFC 3986  
4.     // (<http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt>)  
5.     NSString *outputStr = (NSString *)   
6.     CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(kCFAllocatorDefault,  
7.                                             (CFStringRef)input,  
8.                                             NULL,  
9.                                             (CFStringRef)@"!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]",  
10.                                             kCFStringEncodingUTF8);  
11.     return outputStr;  
12. }  
13.   
14. - (NSString *)decodeFromPercentEscapeString: (NSString *) input  
15. {  
16.     NSMutableString *outputStr = [NSMutableString stringWithString:input];  
17.     [outputStr replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"+"  
18.                                withString:@" "  
19.                                   options:NSLiteralSearch  
20.                                     range:NSMakeRange(0, [outputStr length])];  
21.   
22.     return [outputStr stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];  
23. }  

测试代码：

[cpp]  view plain copy print ?

1. NSString * testUrl      = @"http://search.google.com?keywords=($# it's {a*123})00!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]";  
2. NSLog(@"original: %@", testUrl);  
3.   
4. NSString * encodeStr    = [self encodeToPercentEscapeString:testUrl];  
5. NSLog(@"encoded: %@", encodeStr);  
6.   
7. NSString * encodeStr2   = [testUrl stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];  
8. NSLog(@"encoded2:%@", encodeStr2);  
9.   
10. NSString * decodeStr    = [self decodeFromPercentEscapeString:encodeStr];  
11. NSLog(@"decoded: %@", decodeStr);  

结果如下：

[cpp]  view plain copy print ?

1. >> original: http://search.google.com?keywords=($# it's {a*123})00!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]  
2. >> encoded:  http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.google.com%3Fkeywords%3D%28%24%23%20it%27s%20%7Ba%2A123%7D%2900%21%2A%27%28%29%3B%3A%40%26%3D%2B%24%2C%2F%3F%25%23%5B%5D  
3. >> encoded2: http://search.google.com?keywords=($%23%20it's%20%7Ba*123%7D)00!*'();:@&=+$,/?%25%23%5B%5D  
4. >> decoded:  http://search.google.com?keywords=($# it's {a*123})00!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]