十一：字符串编辑距离

原串（增删改）变成目标串
// dp[i][j]表示源串S[0..i]和目标串target[0..j]的编辑距离
int EditDistance(char *S, char *T)
{
    int srcLength = strlen(S);
    int targetLength = strlen(T);
    int i, j;
    // 边界dp[i][0] = i, dp[0][j] = j
    for (i = 1; i <= srcLength; ++i)
    {
        dp[i][0] = i;
    }
    for (j = 1; j <= targetLength; ++j)
    {
        dp[0][j] = j;
    }
    for (i = 1; i <= srcLength; ++i)
    {
        for (j = 1; j <= targetLength; ++j)
        {
            if (S[i - 1] == T[j - 1])
            {
                dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1];
            }
            else
            {
                dp[i][j] = 1 + min(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1]);
            }
        }
    }
    return dp[srcLength][targetLength];
}