安卓7.0以上打开文件

在网上找的文件，选择文件管理器中的文件_data无法找到，是因为QQ浏览器篡改了包名
参考Github这篇文件可以解决
启动文件管理器：

  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
        intent.setType("application/*");
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 1);

onActivityResult接收：

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
                    path = FileUtils.getPath(this, uri);
                } else {
                    path = FileUtils.getRealPathFromURI(this, uri);
                }

FileUtils:

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.DocumentsContract;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;

import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
import androidx.core.content.FileProvider;
import androidx.databinding.library.baseAdapters.BuildConfig;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;

import okhttp3.ResponseBody;


public class FileUtils {
    private static final String TAG = "FileUtils";

    /**
     * 根据文件路径获取文件名(带后缀名)
     *
     * @param path
     * @return
     */
    public static String pathGetFileName(String path) {
        return path.substring(path.lastIndexOf(File.separator) + 1);
    }


    /**
     * 删除文件
     *
     * @param file
     */
    public static void deleteFile(File file) {
        Log.e(TAG, file.getPath());
        if (file.isDirectory()) {
            File[] files = file.listFiles();
            if (files == null) {
                return;
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
                File f = files[i];
                deleteFile(f);
            }
            //file.delete();//如要保留文件夹，只删除文件，请注释这行
        } else if (file.exists()) {
            file.delete();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据文件路径获取文件名(没有后缀名)
     *
     * @param path
     * @return
     */
    public static String pathGetNoSuffixFileName(String path) {
        return path.substring(path.lastIndexOf(File.separator) + 1, path.lastIndexOf(".") - 1);
    }


    /**
     * 根据文件路径获取文件名后缀名
     *
     * @param path
     * @return
     */
    public static String pathGetSuffix(String path) {
        return path.substring(path.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);

    }

    /**
     * Java文件操作 获取文件扩展名
     */
    public static String getExtensionName(String filename) {
        if ((filename != null) && (filename.length() > 0)) {
            int dot = filename.lastIndexOf('.');
            if ((dot > -1) && (dot < (filename.length() - 1))) {
                return filename.substring(dot + 1);
            }
        }
        return filename;
    }

    /**
     * Java文件操作 获取不带扩展名的文件名
     */
    public static String getFileNameNoEx(String filename) {
        if ((filename != null) && (filename.length() > 0)) {
            int dot = filename.lastIndexOf('.');
            if ((dot > -1) && (dot < (filename.length()))) {
                return filename.substring(0, dot);
            }
        }
        return filename;
    }

    /**
     * 写文件
     *
     * @param file
     * @param bytes
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static boolean writeByteArrayToFile(File file, byte[] bytes) throws IOException {

        OutputStream outputStream = null;

        try {
            outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
            outputStream.write(bytes);
            outputStream.flush();
            return true;
        } finally {

            if (outputStream != null) {
                outputStream.close();
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * 获取drawable目录下的图片Uri
     *
     * @param name 文件名
     * @return 文件对应的uri
     */
    public static Uri getImageUri(Context context, String name) {
        return Uri.parse(ContentResolver.SCHEME_ANDROID_RESOURCE + "://" + context.getPackageName() + "/drawable/" + name);
    }

    /**
     * 网络下载保存本地
     *
     * @param body
     * @param path
     * @return
     */
    public static void writeResponseBodyToDisk(ResponseBody body, String path, OnSaveResult result) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    if (result != null) {
                        result.onSaveStart();
                    } else {
                        return;
                    }
                    File futureStudioIconFile = new File(path);
                    InputStream inputStream = null;
                    OutputStream outputStream = null;
                    try {
                        byte[] fileReader = new byte[4096];
                        long fileSize = body.contentLength();
                        long fileSizeDownloaded = 0;
                        inputStream = body.byteStream();
                        outputStream = new FileOutputStream(futureStudioIconFile);
                        while (true) {
                            int read = inputStream.read(fileReader);
                            if (read == -1) {
                                break;
                            }
                            outputStream.write(fileReader, 0, read);
                            fileSizeDownloaded += read;
                            Log.d(TAG, "file download: " + fileSizeDownloaded + " of " + fileSize);
                        }
                        outputStream.flush();
                        result.onSaveSucceed(path);
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        result.onSaveFailure("IOException");
                    } finally {
                        if (inputStream != null) {
                            inputStream.close();
                        }
                        if (outputStream != null) {
                            outputStream.close();
                        }
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    result.onSaveFailure("IOException");
                }
                result.onSaveFinish();
            }
        }).start();
    }

    public static File getDownloadDir() {
        File downloadDir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS);
        if (!downloadDir.exists()) {
            downloadDir.mkdir();
        }
        return downloadDir;
    }


    public interface OnSaveResult {
        void onSaveStart();

        void onSaveSucceed(String filePath);

        void onSaveFailure(String error);

        void onSaveFinish();
    }

    /**
     * 获取文件大小
     *
     * @param path
     * @return
     */
    public static String getFileSize(String path) {
        return readableFileSize(new File(path).length());
    }

    public static long getFileSizeWithKB(String path) {
        long size = new File(path).length();
        if (size < 1024) {
            return size;
        } else {
            size = size / 1024;
        }
        return size;
    }

    public static String readableFileSize(long size) {
        if (size <= 0)
            return "0";
        final String[] units = new String[]{"B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB"};
        int digitGroups = (int) (Math.log10(size) / Math.log10(1024));
        return new DecimalFormat("#,##0.#").format(size / Math.pow(1024, digitGroups)) + " " + units[digitGroups];
    }

    /**
     * file --> uri
     *
     * @param context
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    public static Uri getUriFromFile(Context context, File file) {
        if (context == null || file == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }
        Uri uri;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            //BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID 应改为主项目id
            uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context.getApplicationContext(), BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID + ".fileprovider", file);
        } else {
            uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
        }
        return uri;
    }

    /**
     * 专为Android4.4设计的从Uri获取文件绝对路径，以前的方法已不好使
     */
    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
    public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {

        final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;

        // DocumentProvider
        if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
            // ExternalStorageProvider
            //一些三方的文件浏览器会进入到这个方法中，例如ES
            //QQ文件管理器不在此列
            if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];

                if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                    return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
                }
            }
            // DownloadsProvider
            else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
                final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));

                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
            }
            // MediaProvider
            else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];

                Uri contentUri = null;
                if ("image".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                }

                final String selection = "_id=?";
                final String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{split[1]};

                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
            }
        } else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {// MediaStore (and general)
            // Return the remote address
            if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))
                return uri.getLastPathSegment();


            if (isQQMediaDocument(uri)) {
                String path = uri.getPath();
                File fileDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
                File file = new File(fileDir, path.substring("/QQBrowser".length(), path.length()));
                return file.exists() ? file.toString() : null;
            }

            return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
        } else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {// File

            return uri.getPath();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
     * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
     *
     * @param context       The context.
     * @param uri           The Uri to query.
     * @param selection     (Optional) Filter used in the query.
     * @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
     * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
     */
    public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {

        Cursor cursor = null;
        final String column = MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA;
        final String[] projection = {column};
        try {
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                final int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
                return cursor.getString(column_index);
            }
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
                cursor.close();
        }
        return null;
    }


    public static String getRealPathFromURI(Context context, Uri contentUri) {
        return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }


    /**
     * 使用第三方qq文件管理器打开
     *
     * @param uri
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isQQMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.tencent.mtt.fileprovider".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
     */
    public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
        return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }
}