目的:
使用HTTPClient4.0.1登录到人人网,并从特定的网页抓取数据。
总结&注意事项:
代码:
转自: http://robblog.iteye.com/blog/638206
使用HTTPClient4.0.1登录到人人网,并从特定的网页抓取数据。
总结&注意事项:
- HttpClient(DefaultHttpClient)代表了一个会话,在同一个会话中,HttpClient对cookie自动进行管理(当然,也可以在程序中进行控制)。
- 在同一个会话中,当使用post或是get发起一个新的请求时,一般需要对调用前一个会话的abort()方法,否则会抛出异常。
- 有些网站登录成功后会重定向(302, 303),比如这里的人人网。如果发出的是post请求,需要从响应头中取出location,并再次向网站发送请求,以获取最终数据。
- 抓取程序不要运行地过于频繁,大部分站点都有抵制刷网站机制。人人网访问过于频繁会锁账号。
- 使用录制工具录制出登录时向网站发出的请求参数。在这里,我使用了badboy,导出成jmeter文件,在jmeter中就可以看到登录时向网站发送的参数列表和相应的值。
代码:
public class RenRen {
// The configuration items
private static String userName = "YourMailinRenren";
private static String password = "YourPassword";
private static String redirectURL = "http://blog.renren.com/blog/304317577/449470467";
// Don't change the following URL
private static String renRenLoginURL = "http://www.renren.com/PLogin.do";
// The HttpClient is used in one session
private HttpResponse response;
private DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
private boolean login() {
HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost(renRenLoginURL);
// All the parameters post to the web site
List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("origURL", redirectURL));
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("domain", "renren.com"));
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("isplogin", "true"));
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("formName", ""));
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("method", ""));
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("submit", "登录"));
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("email", userName));
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", password));
try {
httpost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, HTTP.UTF_8));
response = httpclient.execute(httpost);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
} finally {
httpost.abort();
}
return true;
}
private String getRedirectLocation() {
Header locationHeader = response.getFirstHeader("Location");
if (locationHeader == null) {
return null;
}
return locationHeader.getValue();
}
private String getText(String redirectLocation) {
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(redirectLocation);
// Create a response handler
ResponseHandler<String> responseHandler = new BasicResponseHandler();
String responseBody = "";
try {
responseBody = httpclient.execute(httpget, responseHandler);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
responseBody = null;
} finally {
httpget.abort();
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
return responseBody;
}
public void printText() {
if (login()) {
String redirectLocation = getRedirectLocation();
if (redirectLocation != null) {
System.out.println(getText(redirectLocation));
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
RenRen renRen = new RenRen();
renRen.printText();
}
}
转自: http://robblog.iteye.com/blog/638206