error: Can‘t connect to local MySQL server through socket ‘/tmp/mysql.sock‘

博主的方案：重启服务器:

执行命令： reboot

即可就可解决 ,

或是查看mysql日志信息

2019-12-02 12:48:17 17096 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
2019-12-02 12:48:17 17096 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2019-12-02 12:48:17 17096 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2019-12-02 12:48:17 17096 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2019-12-02 12:48:17 17096 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2019-12-02 12:48:17 17096 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.11
2019-12-02 12:48:17 17096 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2019-12-02 12:48:17 17096 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2019-12-02 12:48:17 17096 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 64.0M
InnoDB: mmap(68681728 bytes) failed; errno 12
2019-12-02 12:48:17 17096 [ERROR] InnoDB: Cannot allocate memory for the buffer pool
2019-12-02 12:48:17 17096 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' init function returned error.
2019-12-02 12:48:17 17096 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' registration as a STORAGE ENGINE failed.
2019-12-02 12:48:17 17096 [ERROR] Unknown/unsupported storage engine: InnoDB
2019-12-02 12:48:17 17096 [ERROR] Aborting

是因为内存不足引起，所以我按照网上的方法修改了/etc/my.cnf

innodb_buffer_pool_size =64M  ///(默认是128 )

然后重启 重新加载配置：/etc/init.d/mysqld reload  ，再重启mysql: /etc/init.d/mysqld restart

 还有要说如果经常性内存不足可以考虑增加一个 swap 分区（类似windosw下的虚拟内存）

 添加swap分区的步骤：

2.1) dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count=1024
2.2) mkswap /swapfile
2.3) swapon /swapfile
2.4) 添加这行： /swapfile swap swap defaults 0 0 到 /etc/fstab

Mysql 5.5+ 错误InnoDB: mmap(136019968 bytes) failed; errno 12（问题解决看此文章）

https://blog.csdn.net/sxyandapp/article/details/77091007

SWAP分区的增加

Linux实例SWAP分区的配置和常见问题处理

https://help.aliyun.com/knowledge_detail/42534.html

Centos7.x修改swap虚拟内存

https://blog.csdn.net/xiaoyu19910321/article/details/90216383 

Linux下 swap分区 虚拟内存 的创建、调整、修改、挂载

https://blog.csdn.net/mouse_ts/article/details/51649091

在centos7上设置swap交换空间

https://blog.csdn.net/u011649691/article/details/80746366

问题是解决了，但过了几个小时，此问题又复现，这问题如何根本性解决，跪求哪个知道的大牛指点一二