Spring例子JPetStore分析---------3jpetstore的各层之间的关系部分分析

下面就jpetstore的账号管理部分,来分析一下jpetstore的各层之间的关系:

1。持久层分析

1.1账号管理的iBatis的xml影射部分如下:

账号管理涉及到四张表:

signon 存放用户名,密码

account, 存放用户的基本信息

 profile,  存放用户选择的语言,以及喜爱的商品分类

 bannerdata 目前不清楚

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE sqlMap PUBLIC "-//iBATIS.com//DTD SQL Map 2.0//EN" "http://www.ibatis.com/dtd/sql-map-2.dtd">

<sqlMap namespace="Account">

《账号信息结果集》

  <resultMap id="result" class="org.springframework.samples.jpetstore.domain.Account">
    <result property="username" column="userid" columnIndex="1"/>
    <result property="email" column="email" columnIndex="2"/>
    <result property="firstName" column="firstname" columnIndex="3"/>
    <result property="lastName" column="lastname" columnIndex="4"/>
    <result property="status" column="status" columnIndex="5"/>
    <result property="address1" column="addr1" columnIndex="6"/>
    <result property="address2" column="addr2" columnIndex="7"/>
    <result property="city" column="city" columnIndex="8"/>
    <result property="state" column="state" columnIndex="9"/>
    <result property="zip" column="zip" columnIndex="10"/>
    <result property="country" column="country" columnIndex="11"/>
    <result property="phone" column="phone" columnIndex="12"/>
    <result property="languagePreference" column="langpref" columnIndex="13"/>
    <result property="favouriteCategoryId" column="favcategory" columnIndex="14"/>
    <result property="listOption" column="mylistopt" columnIndex="15"/>
    <result property="bannerOption" column="banneropt" columnIndex="16"/>
    <result property="bannerName" column="bannername" columnIndex="17"/>
  </resultMap>

《根据用户名,获得用户信息》

  <select id="getAccountByUsername" resultMap="result">
    select
          signon.username as userid,
          account.email,
          account.firstname,
          account.lastname,
          account.status,
          account.addr1,
          account.addr2,
          account.city,
          account.state,
          account.zip,
          account.country,
          account.phone,
          profile.langpref,
          profile.favcategory,
          profile.mylistopt,
          profile.banneropt,
          bannerdata.bannername
    from account, profile, signon, bannerdata
    where account.userid = #value#
      and signon.username = account.userid
      and profile.userid = account.userid
      and profile.favcategory = bannerdata.favcategory
  </select>

《根据账号,密码,获取账号》

  <select id="getAccountByUsernameAndPassword" resultMap="result">
    select
      signon.username as userid,
      account.email,
      account.firstname,
      account.lastname,
      account.status,
      account.addr1,
      account.addr2,
      account.city,
      account.state,
      account.zip,
      account.country,
      account.phone,
      profile.langpref,
      profile.favcategory,
      profile.mylistopt,
      profile.banneropt,
      bannerdata.bannername
    from account, profile, signon, bannerdata
    where account.userid = #username#
      and signon.password = #password#
      and signon.username = account.userid
      and profile.userid = account.userid
      and profile.favcategory = bannerdata.favcategory
  </select>

《获取系统用户名列表》

  <select id="getUsernameList" resultClass="java.lang.String">
    select username as value from signon
  </select>

《更新账号信息》

  <update id="updateAccount">
    update account set email = #email#, firstname = #firstName#, lastname = #lastName#, status = #status#, addr1 = #address1#, addr2 = #address2:varchar#, city = #city#, state = #state#, zip = #zip#, country = #country#, phone = #phone# where userid = #username#
  </update>

《增加新账号》

  <insert id="insertAccount">
    insert into account (email, firstname, lastname, status, addr1, addr2, city, state, zip, country, phone, userid) values (#email#, #firstName#, #lastName#, #status#, #address1#, #address2:varchar#, #city#, #state#, #zip#, #country#, #phone#, #username#)
  </insert>

《更新用户profile表,其中包括用户语言选择,以及喜欢的动物分类

  <update id="updateProfile">
    update profile set langpref = #languagePreference#, favcategory = #favouriteCategoryId#, mylistopt = #listOptionAsInt#, banneropt = #bannerOptionAsInt# where userid = #username#
  </update>

《增加用户profile信息〉

  <insert id="insertProfile">
    insert into profile (langpref, favcategory, mylistopt, banneropt, userid) values (#languagePreference#, #favouriteCategoryId#, #listOptionAsInt#, #bannerOptionAsInt#, #username#)
  </insert>

〈更新用户密码〉

  <update id="updateSignon">
    update signon set password = #password# where username = #username#
  </update>

增加用户名,密码到用户登录表Signon〉

  <insert id="insertSignon">
    insert into signon (password,username) values (#password#,#username#)
  </insert>

</sqlMap>
1.2  Account为账号管理的POJO类,AccountDao 为账号管理interface,规定了一系列方法:

public interface AccountDao {

  Account getAccount(String username) throws DataAccessException;

  Account getAccount(String username, String password) throws DataAccessException;

  void insertAccount(Account account) throws DataAccessException;

  void updateAccount(Account account) throws DataAccessException;

 List getUsernameList() throws DataAccessException;

}

1.3Account interface 实现:

public class SqlMapAccountDao extends SqlMapClientDaoSupport implements AccountDao {

  public Account getAccount(String username) throws DataAccessException {
    return (Account) getSqlMapClientTemplate().queryForObject("getAccountByUsername", username);
  }

根据用户名,密码,获得账号

  public Account getAccount(String username, String password) throws DataAccessException {
    Account account = new Account();
    account.setUsername(username);
    account.setPassword(password);
    return (Account) getSqlMapClientTemplate().queryForObject("getAccountByUsernameAndPassword", account);
  }

创建账号,需要更新account,signon,profile三张表

  public void insertAccount(Account account) throws DataAccessException {
    getSqlMapClientTemplate().insert("insertAccount", account);
    getSqlMapClientTemplate().insert("insertProfile", account);
    getSqlMapClientTemplate().insert("insertSignon", account);
  }

更新账号,需要更新account,signon,profile三张表

  public void updateAccount(Account account) throws DataAccessException {
    getSqlMapClientTemplate().update("updateAccount", account, 1);
    getSqlMapClientTemplate().update("updateProfile", account, 1);
    if (account.getPassword() != null && account.getPassword().length() > 0) {
      getSqlMapClientTemplate().update("updateSignon", account, 1);
    }
  }

《获取系统用户名列表》
 
 public List getUsernameList() throws DataAccessException {
  return getSqlMapClientTemplate().queryForList("getUsernameList", null);
 }

}

总结:

iBatis持久层使用sql-map-config.xml配置所有ibatis .xml文件

<sqlMapConfig>

 <sqlMap resource="org/springframework/samples/jpetstore/dao/ibatis/maps/Account.xml"/>
 <sqlMap resource="org/springframework/samples/jpetstore/dao/ibatis/maps/Category.xml"/>
 <sqlMap resource="org/springframework/samples/jpetstore/dao/ibatis/maps/Product.xml"/>
 <sqlMap resource="org/springframework/samples/jpetstore/dao/ibatis/maps/Item.xml"/>
 <sqlMap resource="org/springframework/samples/jpetstore/dao/ibatis/maps/Order.xml"/>
 <sqlMap resource="org/springframework/samples/jpetstore/dao/ibatis/maps/LineItem.xml"/>
 <sqlMap resource="org/springframework/samples/jpetstore/dao/ibatis/maps/Sequence.xml"/>

</sqlMapConfig>

使用dataAccessContext-config.xml配置所有DAO实现

<bean id="sqlMapClient" class="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean">
  <property name="configLocation" value="WEB-INF/sql-map-config.xml"/>
  <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
 </bean>

 <bean id="accountDao" class="org.springframework.samples.jpetstore.dao.ibatis.SqlMapAccountDao">
  <property name="sqlMapClient" ref="sqlMapClient"/>
 </bean>

2,持久层和业务逻辑层的耦合,业务逻辑接口中包含了AccountDAO的接口操作

public interface PetStoreFacade {

 Account getAccount(String username);

 Account getAccount(String username, String password);

 void insertAccount(Account account);

 void updateAccount(Account account);

 List getUsernameList();

。。。。。。。

}

业务逻辑对象PetStoreImpl 实现了对accountDao的再次封装

public class PetStoreImpl implements PetStoreFacade, OrderService {

 private AccountDao accountDao;

public Account getAccount(String username) {
  return this.accountDao.getAccount(username);
 }

 public Account getAccount(String username, String password) {
  return this.accountDao.getAccount(username, password);
 }

 public void insertAccount(Account account) {
  this.accountDao.insertAccount(account);
 }

 public void updateAccount(Account account) {
  this.accountDao.updateAccount(account);
 }

 public List getUsernameList() {
  return this.accountDao.getUsernameList();
 }

。。。。

}

总结:

持久层与业务逻辑层的耦合是在applicationContext.cml中:

为业务逻辑层提供事务管理


<bean id="baseTransactionProxy" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean"
    abstract="true">
  <property name="transactionManager"><ref bean="transactionManager"/></property>
  <property name="transactionAttributes">
   <props>
    <prop key="insert*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
    <prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
    <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
   </props>
  </property>
 </bean>

 
 <bean id="petStore" parent="baseTransactionProxy">
  <property name="target">
   <bean class="org.springframework.samples.jpetstore.domain.logic.PetStoreImpl">
    <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"/>
    <property name="categoryDao" ref="categoryDao"/>
    <property name="productDao" ref="productDao"/>
    <property name="itemDao" ref="itemDao"/>
    <property name="orderDao" ref="orderDao"/>
   </bean>
  </property>

4表示层和业务逻辑层的耦合:

表示层和业务逻辑层的耦合是通过BaseAction来实现的,并通过接口来访问业务逻辑对象:

public abstract class BaseAction extends Action {

  private PetStoreFacade petStore;

 public void setServlet(ActionServlet actionServlet) {
  super.setServlet(actionServlet);
  if (actionServlet != null) {
   ServletContext servletContext = actionServlet.getServletContext();
   WebApplicationContext wac = WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
   this.petStore = (PetStoreFacade) wac.getBean("petStore");
  }
 }

 protected PetStoreFacade getPetStore() {
  return petStore;
 }

}

所有的系统里面的Action都是从BaseAction派生过来的,而BaseAction的派生类中,提供了对业务逻辑对象
 PetStoreFacade 的访问。

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