9、量子测量与熵相关问题研究

量子测量与熵相关问题研究

1. 熵相关内容

1.1 熵的计算表达式

在相关计算中，定义了一系列变量用于熵的计算。

sc1123: abs(k11TC . k23); sc1221: abs(k12TC . k21);
sc1222: abs(k12TC . k22); sc1223: abs(k12TC . k23);
sc1321: abs(k13TC . k21); sc1322: abs(k13TC . k22);
sc1323: abs(k13TC . k23);
m: max(sc1121,sc1122,sc1123,sc1221,sc1222,
sc1223,sc1321,sc1322,sc1323);
psi: matrix([1],[1],[1])/sqrt(3);
psiT: transpose(psi); psiTC: conjugate(psiT);
p11: (abs(psiTC . k11))^2;
p12: (abs(psiTC . k12))^2;
p13: (abs(psiTC . k13))^2;
p21: (abs(psiTC . k21))^2;
p22: (abs(psiTC . k22))^2;
p23: (abs(psiTC . k23))^2;
LHS: -p11*log(p11)-p12*log(p12)-p13*log(p13)-p21*log(p21)
-p22*log(p22)-p23*log(p23);
RHS: -2*log(m);

1.2 熵计算结果

由于 (K1) 和 (K2) 有一个共