Python自动化运维_playbook

(1) 编写一个playbook，hosts为node1和node2，复制/etc/passwd文件，属主为upwen，属组为upwen，权限为0600；

首先创建upwen：ansible all -m user -a "name=upwen state=present"

创建代码：vim test.yml

执行代码：ansible-playbook test.yml

并验证结果：ansible all -a ' ls -1 /home/upwen/passwd '

---
- name: copy
  hosts: all
  tasks:
  - name: copy passwd
    copy:
     src: /etc/passwd
     dest: /home/upwen/passwd
     owner: upwen
     group: upwen
     mode: "0600"

(2) 编写一个playbook，在node1和node2上执行play1，创建用户lisi，并指定其uid为1999；在node1上执行play2，删除用户lisi；(playbook执行后的结果输出，以及通过临时命令查看/etc/passwd文件当中的用户信息）

检查新建用户：cut -d : -f 1 /etc/passwd

---
- name: play1
  hosts: all
  tasks:
  - name: creat user
    user:
     name: lisi
     uid: 1999
     shell: /bin/lisi
- name: play2
  hosts: node1
  tasks:
  - name: delete user
    user:
     user: lisi
     state: absent
     remove: yes
     

(3) 编写一个playbook，利用循环结构，在node1和node2上分别创建三个用户，tom，jerry，cat；（执行完成之后查看并验证结果）

---
- name: creat user and loop
  hosts: all
  tasks:
  - name: creat user
    user:
     name: "{{item}}"
     state: present
    loop:
     - tom
     - jerry
     - cat