import android.annotation.SuppressLint; import android.content.Context; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; /** * 根据子View的宽度排列的流式布局 */ public class FlowLayout extends ViewGroup { public FlowLayout(Context context) { super(context); } public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); } public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); } /** * 父容器生成 子view 的布局LayoutParams; * 一句话道出LayoutParams的本质:LayoutParams是Layout提供给其中的Children使用的。 * 如果要自定义ViewGroup支持子控件的layout_margin参数, * 则自定义的ViewGroup类必须重载generateLayoutParams()函数, * 并且在该函数中返回一个ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams派生类对象,这样才能使用margin参数。 */ @Override protected LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(LayoutParams p) { return new MarginLayoutParams(p); } @Override public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) { return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs); } @Override protected LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() { return new MarginLayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT); } @SuppressLint("DrawAllocation") @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); int measureWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec); int measureHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec); int measureWidthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec); int measureHeightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec); int lineWidth = 0; int lineHeight = 0; int height = 0; int width = 0; int count = getChildCount(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { View child = getChildAt(i); measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); // 如果忘记重写generateLayoutParams,则hild.getLayoutParams()将不是MarginLayoutParams的实例 // 在强制转换时就会出错,此时我们把左右间距设置为0,但由于在计算布局宽高时没有加上间距值, // 就是计算出的宽高要比实际小,所以是onLayout时就会出错 MarginLayoutParams lp = null; if (child.getLayoutParams() instanceof MarginLayoutParams) { lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams(); } else { lp = new MarginLayoutParams(0, 0); } int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin; int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin; if (lineWidth + childWidth > measureWidth) { // 需要换行 width = Math.max(lineWidth, width); height += lineHeight; // 因为由于盛不下当前控件,而将此控件调到下一行,所以将此控件的高度和宽度初始化给lineHeight、lineWidth lineHeight = childHeight; lineWidth = childWidth; } else { // 否则累加值lineWidth,lineHeight取最大高度 lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight); lineWidth += childWidth; } // 最后一行是不会超出width范围的,所以要单独处理 if (i == count - 1) { height += lineHeight; width = Math.max(width, lineWidth); } } /* * 当属性是MeasureSpec.EXACTLY时,那么它的高度就是确定的, * 只有当是wrap_content时,根据内部控件的大小来确定它的大小时, * 大小是不确定的,属性是AT_MOST,此时,就需要我们自己计算它的应当的大小,并设置进去 */ setMeasuredDimension( (measureWidthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? measureWidth : width, (measureHeightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? measureHeight : height); } @Override protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) { int count = getChildCount(); int lineWidth = 0; int lineHeight = 0; int top = 0, left = 0; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { View child = getChildAt(i); MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child .getLayoutParams(); int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin; int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin; if (childWidth + lineWidth > getMeasuredWidth()) { // 如果换行,当前控件将跑到下一行,从最左边开始,所以left就是0,而top则需要加上上一行的行高,才是这个控件的top点; top += lineHeight; left = 0; // 同样,重新初始化lineHeight和lineWidth lineHeight = childHeight; lineWidth = childWidth; } else { lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight); lineWidth += childWidth; } // 计算childView的left,top,right,bottom int lc = left + lp.leftMargin; int tc = top + lp.topMargin; int rc = lc + child.getMeasuredWidth(); int bc = tc + child.getMeasuredHeight(); child.layout(lc, tc, rc, bc); // 将left置为下一子控件的起始点 left += childWidth; } } }
长度自适应 自动换行Flowlayout
最新推荐文章于 2023-08-28 10:55:52 发布