Ubuntu安装Docker环境

一 Docker安装

1.1 安装必要的一些系统工具

sudo apt-get update -y && sudo apt-get -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common

1.2 安装GPG证书

curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

1.3 写入软件源信息

sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"

1.4 更新并安装Docker-CE

sudo apt-get update -y
sudo apt-get install docker-ce -y

1.5 启动Dokcer并设置开机启动

sudo systemctl start docker && sudo systemctl enable docker

1.6 安装校验

ubuntu@jnpf-devops-jenkins:~$ sudo docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           24.0.5
 API version:       1.43
 Go version:        go1.20.6
 Git commit:        ced0996
 Built:             Fri Jul 21 20:35:18 2023
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          24.0.5
  API version:      1.43 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.20.6
  Git commit:       a61e2b4
  Built:            Fri Jul 21 20:35:18 2023
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.6.22
  GitCommit:        8165feabfdfe38c65b599c4993d227328c231fca
 runc:
  Version:          1.1.8
  GitCommit:        v1.1.8-0-g82f18fe
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0

1.7 配置镜像加速

1.7.1 创建docker目录

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker

1.7.2 配置镜像加速

sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://ippu0kr0.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF

1.7.3 重载配置并重启Docker

sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl restart docker

二 docker-compose安装

2.1 下载docker-compose

sudo curl -L "https://ghproxy.com/https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.21.0/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

2.2 赋予权限

sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

2.3 检查安装的 Docker-Compose 版本

docker-compose -v

# 正常的输出结果如下
Docker Compose version v2.21.0