elasticsearch实现中文分词和拼音分词混合查询+CompletionSuggestion

引言

之前已经介绍了如何搭建elasticsearch服务端和简单的索引创建，和中文分词的支持。今天我们来说一说如何实现elasticsearch同时实现中文分词和pinyin分词。并且实现类似百度搜索栏的搜索建议的功能。

混合查询

实现混合查询有很多方式，这里介绍我认为是一个偷懒的方法，就是为你要拼音搜索的字段提供两个额外的字段，一个是全拼字段，一个是首字母缩写字段。我这里用的是官网的Employee的例子：

public class Employee implements Serializable {
   

    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;
    private String pinyin;//firstName全拼
    private String header;//firstName首字母缩写
    private int age;
    private String about;
    private List<String> interests;

    ....省略getter setter

接下来为index添加setting和mapping

 XContentBuilder settings = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder();

            settings.startObject()
                    .startObject("analysis")
                    .startObject("analyzer")
                    .startObject("ik_analyzer").field("tokenizer","ik_smart")
                    .endObject()
                    .endObject()
                    .endObject().endObject();

            CreateIndexRequest createIndexRequest = new CreateIndexRequest(index).settings(settings);
            CreateIndexResponse createIndexResponse = esClient.admin().indices().create(createIndexRequest).get();
            logger.info("Index:{} created,response:{}", index, JSON.toJSON(createIndexResponse));
            XContentBuilder builder = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder();
            builder.startObject()
                    .startObject(type)
                    .startObject("properties")
                    .startObject("firstName").field("type", "string").field("analyzer","ik_smart")
               /*     .field("search_analyzer","ik_smart").field("preserve_separators",false)
                    .field("preserve_position_increments",false)*/
                    .endObject()
                    .startObject("lastName").field("type", "string").field("analyzer","ik_smart")
                    .endObject()
                    .startObject("pinyin").field("type","string").field("analyzer","pinyin")
                    .startObject()
                    .startObject("header").field("type",