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构造函数
| new GLabel(String x, y) 创建新的包含指定字符串的GLabel对象，该字符串从点（x,y）开始 |
| new GRect(x, y, width, height) 创建新的有指定尺寸的GRect对象，该尺寸左上角位于（x,y） |
| new GOval(x, y, width, height) 创建新的GOval对象，其大小设置为与相同参数的GRect内部相切 |
| new GLine(x1, y1, x2, y2) 创建新的连接点（x1,y1）和（x2,y2）的GLine对象 |
所有图形对象的通用方法
| object.setColor(color) 将对象的颜色设置为color，它是java.awt里的一个普通颜色名 |
| object.setLocation(x, y) 将对象的位置改变为点（x, y） |
| object.move(dx, dy) 给x坐标增加dx，给y坐标增加dy来移动对象 |
GRect和Goval专用的方法
| object.setFilled(fill) 设置对象是否填充（true表示填充，false表示不填充） |
| object.setFillColor(color) 设置用于填充对象内部的颜色，它可能与边界的颜色不同 |
GLabel专用的方法
| label.setFont(string) 将字体设置为string指定位置的label，它给出了字体族名、风格和磅值 |
编程练习：
1、
/*
* File: HelloProgram.java
* -
* This program displays "my name is luoriver，SIP VoIP communication group is 323827101" on the screen.
* It is inspired by the first program in Brian
* Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie's classic book,
* The C Programming Language.
*/
import java.awt.*;
import acm.graphics.*;
import acm.program.GraphicsProgram;
public class MyProgram extends GraphicsProgram {
public void run() {
GLabel hello = new GLabel("my name is luoriver，Welcom to SIP VoIP communication group is 323827101",20,50) ;
hello.setColor(Color.BLUE);
add(hello) ;
GLabel author = new GLabel("sign by luoriver", 200,70);
author.setFont("宋体-24");
add(author);
}
}2、
/*
* File: Algorithm.java
* -----------------------------
* This is a double algorithm code,
* 键入两个数相乘，再除以2
*
* Author luoriver SIP VoIP communication group is 323827101
*/
import acm.program.*;
public class Algorithm extends ConsoleProgram{
public void run(){
double b = readDouble("Enter b: ");
double h = readDouble("Enter h: ");
double a = (b * h) / 2 ;
println("a = " + a) ;
}
}
3、
/*
* File: Add2Intergrate1.java
* ----------------------------------------
* This program adds two integers and prints their sum
*/
import acm.program.*;
public class Add2Intergrate1 extends ConsoleProgram{
public void run(){
println("This program adds two integers.") ;
int n1 = readInt("Enter n1: ");
int n2 = readInt("Enter n2: ");
int n3 = readInt("Enter n3: ");
int total = n1 + n2 + n3;
println("The reselt is " + total + ".") ;
}
}
4、
/*
* File: House.java
* ---------------------------
* This program displays a house on the screen.
*
* Author luoriver
*/
import acm.graphics.*;
import acm.program.GraphicsProgram;
public class House extends GraphicsProgram {
public void run(){
drawTriangle(); //画一个三角形
drawBigFond(); //画一个大长方形
drawTwoFond(); //画两个正方形
drawDoor(); //画大门
drawCircle(); //画锁
}
private void drawTriangle(){
GLine line1 = new GLine(300,100,100,200) ;
GLine line2 = new GLine(300,100,500,200) ;
GLine line3 = new GLine(100,200,500,200) ;
add(line1);
add(line2);
add(line3);
}
private void drawBigFond(){
GRect fond = new GRect(100,200,400,200);
add(fond);
}
private void drawTwoFond(){
GRect fond1 = new GRect(150,220,50,50);
GRect fond2 = new GRect(400,220,50,50);
add(fond1);
add(fond2);
}
private void drawDoor(){
GRect door = new GRect(250,250,100,150);
add(door);
}
private void drawCircle(){
GOval lock = new GOval(330,330,15,15);
add(lock);
}
}5、
/*
* File: Face.java
* ---------------------------
* This program displays a face on the screen.
*
* Author luoriver
*/
import java.awt.*;
import acm.graphics.*;
import acm.program.GraphicsProgram;
public class Face extends GraphicsProgram {
public void run() {
drawRectangle();
drawEyes();
drawMouth();
}
private void drawRectangle(){
GRect fond = new GRect(20,20,200,400);
fond.setFilled(true);
fond.setFillColor(Color.GRAY);
add(fond);
}
private void drawEyes(){
GOval lefteye = new GOval(70,70,30,30) ;
GOval righteye = new GOval(150,70,30,30) ;
lefteye.setFilled(true);
righteye.setFilled(true);
lefteye.setFillColor(Color.ORANGE);
righteye.setFillColor(Color.ORANGE);
add(lefteye);
add(righteye);
}
private void drawMouth(){
GRect fond1 = new GRect(60,320,120,30);
fond1.setFilled(true);
fond1.setFillColor(Color.WHITE);
add(fond1);
}
}6、
/*
* File: Target.java
* ---------------------------
* This program displays a target on the screen.
*
* Author luoriver
*/
import java.awt.*;
import acm.graphics.*;
import acm.program.GraphicsProgram;
public class Target extends GraphicsProgram {
public void run() {
drawOut();
drawMiddle();
drawIn();
}
private void drawOut(){
GOval out = new GOval(100,50,300,300) ;
out.setFilled(true);
out.setFillColor(Color.RED);
add(out);
}
private void drawMiddle(){
GOval out = new GOval(150,100,200,200) ;
out.setFilled(true);
out.setFillColor(Color.WHITE);
add(out);
}
private void drawIn(){
GOval out = new GOval(200,150,100,100) ;
out.setFilled(true);
out.setFillColor(Color.RED);
add(out);
}
}7、
/*
* File: Pentacyclic.java
* ---------------------------
* This program displays a pentacyclic on the screen.
*
* Author luoriver
*/
import java.awt.*;
import acm.graphics.*;
import acm.program.GraphicsProgram;
public class Pentacyclic extends GraphicsProgram {
public void run() {
drawTriCircle();
drawDoubleCircle();
}
private void drawTriCircle(){
GOval fond1 = new GOval(20,20,80,80);
GOval fond2 = new GOval(120,20,80,80);
GOval fond3 = new GOval(220,20,80,80);
fond1.setColor(Color.BLUE) ;
fond2.setColor(Color.YELLOW) ;
fond3.setColor(Color.BLACK) ;
add(fond1);
add(fond2);
add(fond3);
}
public void drawDoubleCircle(){
GOval fond1 = new GOval(70,50,80,80);
GOval fond2 = new GOval(170,50,80,80);
fond1.setColor(Color.GREEN) ;
fond2.setColor(Color.RED) ;
add(fond1);
add(fond2);
}
}8、
/*
* File: Pentacyclic2.java
* ---------------------------
* This program displays a pentacyclic on the screen.
*
* Author luoriver
*/
import java.awt.*;
import acm.graphics.*;
import acm.program.GraphicsProgram;
public class Pentacyclic2 extends GraphicsProgram {
public void run() {
drawBlueCircle();
drawYellowCircle();
drawBlackCircle();
drawGreenCircle();
drawRedCircle();
}
private void drawBlueCircle(){
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
GOval blue = new GOval(20+i,20+i,80-2*i,80-2*i);
blue.setColor(Color.BLUE) ;
add(blue);
}
}
private void drawYellowCircle(){
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
GOval yellow = new GOval(120+i,20+i,80-2*i,80-2*i);
yellow.setColor(Color.YELLOW) ;
add(yellow);
}
}
private void drawBlackCircle(){
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
GOval black = new GOval(220+i,20+i,80-2*i,80-2*i);
black.setColor(Color.BLACK) ;
add(black);
}
}
private void drawGreenCircle(){
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
GOval green = new GOval(70+i,50+i,80-2*i,80-2*i);
green.setColor(Color.GREEN) ;
add(green);
}
}
private void drawRedCircle(){
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
GOval red = new GOval(170+i,50+i,80-2*i,80-2*i);
red.setColor(Color.RED) ;
add(red);
}
}
}9、
/*
* File: Rainbow.java
* ---------------------------
* This program displays rainbow on the screen.
*
* Author luoriver
*/
import java.awt.*;
import acm.graphics.*;
import acm.program.GraphicsProgram;
public class RainBow extends GraphicsProgram {
public void run() {
drawBackGround();
drawRainBow();
}
private void drawBackGround(){
GRect fond = new GRect(0,0,20000,20000);
fond.setFilled(true);
fond.setFillColor(Color.CYAN);
add(fond);
}
private void drawRainBow(){
//画一个红圈
for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
GOval red = new GOval(-120+i,120+i,1200-2*i,1200-2*i);
red.setColor(Color.RED) ;
add(red);
}
//画一个橙色
for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
GOval orange = new GOval(-110+i,130+i,1180-2*i,1180-2*i);
orange.setColor(Color.ORANGE) ;
add(orange);
}
//画一个黄色
for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
GOval yellow = new GOval(-100+i,140+i,1160-2*i,1160-2*i);
yellow.setColor(Color.YELLOW) ;
add(yellow);
}
//画一个绿色
for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
GOval green = new GOval(-90+i,150+i,1140-2*i,1140-2*i);
green.setColor(Color.GREEN) ;
add(green);
}
//画一个蓝色
for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
GOval blue = new GOval(-80+i,160+i,1120-2*i,1120-2*i);
blue.setColor(Color.blue) ;
add(blue);
}
//画一个粉色
for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
GOval pink = new GOval(-70+i,170+i,1100-2*i,1100-2*i);
pink.setColor(Color.PINK) ;
add(pink);
}
}
}
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