C#调用存储过程简单完整例子

 

--简单存储过程如下:
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CREATE PROC P_TEST
@Name VARCHAR(20),
@Rowcount INT OUTPUT
AS
BEGIN
SELECT * FROM T_Customer WHERE NAME = @Name
SET @Rowcount=@@ROWCOUNT
END
GO
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--存储过程调用如下:
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DECLARE @i INT
EXEC P_TEST 'A',@i OUTPUT
SELECT @i
--结果
/*
Name       Address    Tel                 
---------- ---------- --------------------
A          Address    Telphone

（所影响的行数为 1 行）

           
-----------
1

（所影响的行数为 1 行）
*/
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--DotNet 部分(C#)
--WebConfig 文件:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
......
</system.web>

   <!-- 数据库连接字符串
   -->
<appSettings>
      <add key="ConnectString" value="server=(local);User ID=sa;Password=;database=Test" />
</appSettings>
  
</configuration>
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--C#代码:(用到两个测试控件,DataGrid1(用于显示绑定结果集合),Lable(用于显示存储过程返回单值)
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//添加数据库引用
using System.Data.SqlClient;
......
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
   {
    // 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
    String DBConnStr;
    DataSet MyDataSet=new DataSet();
    System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter DataAdapter=new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter();
    DBConnStr=System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnectString"];
    System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection myConnection = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection(DBConnStr);
    if (myConnection.State!=ConnectionState.Open)
    {
     myConnection.Open();
    }  
    System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand myCommand = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand("P_Test",myConnection);
    myCommand.CommandType=CommandType.StoredProcedure;
    //添加输入查询参数、赋予值
    myCommand.Parameters.Add("@Name",SqlDbType.VarChar);
    myCommand.Parameters["@Name"].Value ="A";

    //添加输出参数
    myCommand.Parameters.Add("@Rowcount",SqlDbType.Int);
    myCommand.Parameters["@Rowcount"].Direction=ParameterDirection.Output;

    myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
    DataAdapter.SelectCommand = myCommand;

    if (MyDataSet!=null)
    {
      DataAdapter.Fill(MyDataSet,"table");
    }
   
    DataGrid1.DataSource=MyDataSet;
    DataGrid1.DataBind();
    //得到存储过程输出参数
    Label1.Text=myCommand.Parameters["@Rowcount"].Value.ToString();

    if (myConnection.State == ConnectionState.Open)
    {
     myConnection.Close();
    }

   }
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运行以上代码即可(返回记录集合和存储过程返回值)