linux动态IP与静态IP

Linux下的IP地址类型分为“动态IP”和“静态IP”，动态IP在机器发生重启时会自动清除，而静态IP会一直绑定。

静态IP的设置方式：通过GUI工具设置或在/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts下创建文件ifcfg-eth0:1，文件内容为：

DEVICE=eth0:1
IPADDR=139.24.214.82              #静态IP地址
NETMASK= 255.255.255.0
ONBOOT= yes

动态IP的设置方式：

/sbin/ifconfig eth0:1 139.24.214.22 netmask 255.255.255.0              #修改为服务IP

/sbin/ifconfig eth0:2 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.255.254.0                     #恢复到127.0.0.1

注：上述命令中eth0:2应该是eth0:1，按上述方法设置后执行ifconfig，

[root@centosnetwork-scripts]# ifconfig

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:15:F2:1F:A2:EA 

          inet addr:10.130.16.141  Bcast:10.130.16.255  Mask:255.255.255.0

          inet6 addr: fe80::215:f2ff:fe1f:a2ea/64 Scope:Link

          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500 Metric:1

          RX packets:1892 errors:0 dropped:0overruns:0 frame:0

          TX packets:901 errors:0 dropped:0overruns:0 carrier:0

          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

          RX bytes:188740 (184.3 KiB)  TX bytes:131190 (128.1 KiB)

          Interrupt:193 Base address:0x6000

 

eth0:1    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:15:F2:1F:A2:EA 

          inet addr:10.130.16.131  Bcast:10.130.16.255  Mask:255.255.255.0

          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500 Metric:1

          Interrupt:193 Base address:0x6000

 

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback 

          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0

          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host

          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436 Metric:1

          RX packets:1520 errors:0 dropped:0overruns:0 frame:0

          TX packets:1520 errors:0 dropped:0overruns:0 carrier:0

          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

          RX bytes:2634807 (2.5 MiB)  TX bytes:2634807 (2.5 MiB)