C++程序设计教程第二版钱能 2.9练习2第1题

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

int main() {

    int x, n;

    long power, factorial;
    double series, subitem;
    short sign = -1;
    subitem = 0.0;
    series = 0.0;


    cout << "Please input number x:";
    cin >> x;
    cout << "Please input number n:";
    cin >> n;

    for (int itemN = 0; itemN <= n; itemN++) {
        //Get the n-th Power of number x.
        for (int powerJ = 0; powerJ <= itemN; powerJ++) {
            if (powerJ == 0) {
                power = 1;
                continue;
            }
            power *= x;
        }

        //Get the factorial of number n.
        for (int factorialK = 0; factorialK <= itemN; factorialK++) {
            if (factorialK == 0 || factorialK == 1) {
                factorial = 1;
                continue;
            }
            factorial *= factorialK;
        }

        if (itemN == 0 || itemN == 1) {
            subitem = (double)power / factorial;
        }
        else {
            subitem = (double)power / factorial;
            subitem *= -1;
        }

        series += subitem;


    }
    cout << fixed << setprecision(8) << series << endl;
    return 0;
}