Junit 单元测试

环境准备：

安装eclipse： 

1. 下载windows 版本的 eclipse, 解压缩，双击打开eclipse.exe即可：https://www.eclipse.org/downloads/download.php?file=/technology/epp/downloads/release/2019-03/R/eclipse-jee-2019-03-R-win32-x86_64.zip
2. 下载jdk-8u201-windows-x64.exe并双击安装：https://download.eclipse.org/oomph/jre/index-handler.php?vm=1_1_7_0_64_0&pn=Eclipse%20Installer&pu=http://wiki.eclipse.org/Eclipse_Installer&pi=http://download.eclipse.org/oomph/jre/128x128.png
3. JDK 配置：Computer右键 --> Manage-->Advanced system settings-->Advanced-->Environment variables-->System variables;

          配置JAVA_HOME：

             

        配置CLASSPATH：     .;%JAVA_HOME%\lib;%JAVA_HOME%\lib\tools.jar

       

      配置系统环境变量PATH：增加%JAVA_HOME%\bin;%JAVA_HOME%\jre\bin;

      

验证JDK是否安装成功：首先打开命令提示符，用java,javac,java -version三个命令分别验证是否成功安装jdk

新建Java project，右键properties--》java build path ，添加library Junit。

新建calculator.java，右键创建Junit test case，勾选setUp（）和tearDown（），下一步选择要测试的方法。

package test;

public class Calculator {
	
	private static int result;
	
	public void add(int n) {
		result = result + n;
	}
	
	public void substract(int n) {
		result = result - 1; // bug，应该是result = result - n;
	}
	
	public void multiply(int n) {
		
	}
	
	public void divide(int n) {
		
	}
	
	public void square(int n) {
		result = n * n;
	}
	
	public void squareRoot(int n) {
		for(;;); // bug 死循环
	}
	
	public void clear() {
		result = 0;
	}
	
	public int getResult() {
		return result;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

}

package test;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;


public class CalculatorTest {
	
	private static Calculator calculator = new Calculator();

	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		calculator.clear();
	}

	@After
	public void tearDown() throws Exception {
		//calculator.clear();
	}

	@Test
	public void testAdd() {
		calculator.add(2);
		calculator.add(4);
		assertEquals(6, calculator.getResult());
	}

	@Test
	public void testSubstract() {
		calculator.add(10);
		calculator.substract(3);
		assertEquals(7, calculator.getResult());
	}

	@Test
	public void testMultiply() {
		calculator.add(10);
		calculator.multiply(2);
		assertEquals(20, calculator.getResult());
	}

	@Test
	public void testDivide() {
		calculator.add(10);
		calculator.divide(2);
		assertEquals(5, calculator.getResult());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testSquare() {
		calculator.square(3);
		assertEquals(9, calculator.getResult());
	}
	
	@Test(timeout=1000)
	public void testSquareRoot() {
		calculator.squareRoot(16);
		assertEquals(4, calculator.getResult());
	}
	
	@Test(expected = ArithmeticException.class)
	public void divideByZero() {
		calculator.divide(0);
	}

}

 

测试用例写好之后，右键Run as--Junit 即可。