初学 -UI_1

#import "AppDelegate.h"

@implementation AppDelegate

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
// 产生一个window对象， 使它和屏幕大小一样。
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
// Override point for customization after application launch.
//改变背景颜色
self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
//把window对象 设置为主 window，并且可见
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];

//1.建立一个UIView对象
//UIView通过CGRect结构体 确定 位置和大小
UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 100, 150, 200)];
//2.对view进行设置
view.frame = CGRectMake(200, 200, 100, 100);// frame 属性
[view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor redColor]];// 背景颜色

view.center = CGPointMake(0, 0);// 设置中心点坐标

//视图的属性设置

// 透明度 0为完全透明
view.alpha = 0.1;

// 隐藏/显示
view.hidden = NO; //YES 为隐藏 NO 为显示

view.tag = 10000; //设置view的tag值（作用：方便父类视图快速定位子视图）


//3. 将view对象 添加到window 上
[self.window addSubview:view];

NSLog(@"%@", view.superview);//获取view的父类视图

//通过tag寻找子视图

UIView *viewTemp = [self.window viewWithTag:1000];

NSLog(@"%@, %@", view, viewTemp);



//4.内存管理
[view release];

UIView *view1 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(80, 100, 220, 200)];
[view1 setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blackColor]];
[self.window addSubview:view1];
[view1 release];


UIView *view2 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 180, 200, 280)];
[view2 setBackgroundColor:[UIColor orangeColor]];
[self.window addSubview:view2];
[view2 release];

UIView *view3 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(30, 80, 150, 160)];
[view3 setBackgroundColor:[UIColor greenColor]];
[view2 addSubview:view3];
[view3 release];

return YES;
}

- (void)applicationWillResignActive:(UIApplication *)application
{
// Sent when the application is about to move from active to inactive state. This can occur for certain types of temporary interruptions (such as an incoming phone call or SMS message) or when the user quits the application and it begins the transition to the background state.
// Use this method to pause ongoing tasks, disable timers, and throttle down OpenGL ES frame rates. Games should use this method to pause the game.
}

- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application
{
// Use this method to release shared resources, save user data, invalidate timers, and store enough application state information to restore your application to its current state in case it is terminated later.
// If your application supports background execution, this method is called instead of applicationWillTerminate: when the user quits.
}

- (void)applicationWillEnterForeground:(UIApplication *)application
{
// Called as part of the transition from the background to the inactive state; here you can undo many of the changes made on entering the background.
}

- (void)applicationDidBecomeActive:(UIApplication *)application
{
// Restart any tasks that were paused (or not yet started) while the application was inactive. If the application was previously in the background, optionally refresh the user interface.
}

- (void)applicationWillTerminate:(UIApplication *)application
{
// Called when the application is about to terminate. Save data if appropriate. See also applicationDidEnterBackground:.
}

@end