netty websocket

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-06 16:23:13 发布

ht_stonebridge

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-06 16:23:13 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/neutrojan/article/details/44098689

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    Netty WebSocket 时间服务器
</head>
<br>

<body>
<br>
<script type="text/javascript">
    var socket;
    if (!window.WebSocket) {
        window.WebSocket = window.MozWebSocket;
    }
    if (window.WebSocket) {
        socket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8080/websocket");
        socket.onmessage = function (event) {
            var ta = document.getElementById('responseText');
            ta.value = "";
            ta.value = event.data
        };
        socket.onopen = function (event) {
            var ta = document.getElementById('responseText');
            ta.value = "打开WebSocket服务正常，浏览器支持WebSocket!";
        };
        socket.onclose = function (event) {
            var ta = document.getElementById('responseText');
            ta.value = "";
            ta.value = "WebSocket 关闭!";
        };
    }
    else {
        alert("抱歉，您的浏览器不支持WebSocket协议!");
    }

    function send(message) {
        if (!window.WebSocket) {
            return;
        }
        if (socket.readyState == WebSocket.OPEN) {
            socket.send(message);
        }
        else {
            alert("WebSocket连接没有建立成功!");
        }
    }
</script>
<form οnsubmit="return false;">
    <input type="text" name="message" value="Netty最佳实践"/>
    <br><br>
    <input type="button" value="发送WebSocket请求消息" οnclick="send(this.form.message.value)"/>
    <hr color="blue"/>
    <h3>服务端返回的应答消息</h3>
    <textarea id="responseText" style="width:500px;height:300px;"></textarea>
</form>
</body>
</html>

/*
 * Copyright 2013-2018 Lilinfeng.
 *  
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *  
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *  
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObjectAggregator;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpServerCodec;
import io.netty.handler.stream.ChunkedWriteHandler;

/**
 * @author lilinfeng
 * @date 2014年2月14日
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class WebSocketServer {
    public void run(int port) throws Exception {
	EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
	EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
	try {
	    ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
	    b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
		    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
		    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {

			@Override
			protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch)
				throws Exception {
			    ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
			    pipeline.addLast("http-codec",
				    new HttpServerCodec());
			    pipeline.addLast("aggregator",
				    new HttpObjectAggregator(65536));
			    ch.pipeline().addLast("http-chunked",
				    new ChunkedWriteHandler());
			    pipeline.addLast("handler",
				    new WebSocketServerHandler());
			}
		    });

	    Channel ch = b.bind(port).sync().channel();
	    System.out.println("Web socket server started at port " + port
		    + '.');
	    System.out
		    .println("Open your browser and navigate to http://localhost:"
			    + port + '/');

	    ch.closeFuture().sync();
	} finally {
	    bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
	    workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
	}
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
	int port = 8080;
	if (args.length > 0) {
	    try {
		port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
	    } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	    }
	}
	new WebSocketServer().run(port);
    }
}

/*
 * Copyright 2013-2018 Lilinfeng.
 *  
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *  
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *  
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.isKeepAlive;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.setContentLength;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.BAD_REQUEST;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpRequest;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.CloseWebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.PingWebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.PongWebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketServerHandshaker;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * @author lilinfeng
 * @date 2014年2月14日
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class WebSocketServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<Object> {
    private static final Logger logger = Logger
	    .getLogger(WebSocketServerHandler.class.getName());

    private WebSocketServerHandshaker handshaker;

    @Override
    public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg)
	    throws Exception {
	// 传统的HTTP接入
	if (msg instanceof FullHttpRequest) {
	    handleHttpRequest(ctx, (FullHttpRequest) msg);
	}
	// WebSocket接入
	else if (msg instanceof WebSocketFrame) {
	    handleWebSocketFrame(ctx, (WebSocketFrame) msg);
	}
    }

    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
	ctx.flush();
    }

    private void handleHttpRequest(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
	    FullHttpRequest req) throws Exception {

	// 如果HTTP解码失败，返回HHTP异常
	if (!req.getDecoderResult().isSuccess()
		|| (!"websocket".equals(req.headers().get("Upgrade")))) {
	    sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1,
		    BAD_REQUEST));
	    return;
	}

	// 构造握手响应返回，本机测试
	WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory wsFactory = new WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory(
		"ws://localhost:8080/websocket", null, false);
	handshaker = wsFactory.newHandshaker(req);
	if (handshaker == null) {
	    WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory
		    .sendUnsupportedWebSocketVersionResponse(ctx.channel());
	} else {
	    handshaker.handshake(ctx.channel(), req);
	}
    }

    private void handleWebSocketFrame(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
	    WebSocketFrame frame) {

	// 判断是否是关闭链路的指令
	if (frame instanceof CloseWebSocketFrame) {
	    handshaker.close(ctx.channel(),
		    (CloseWebSocketFrame) frame.retain());
	    return;
	}
	// 判断是否是Ping消息
	if (frame instanceof PingWebSocketFrame) {
	    ctx.channel().write(
		    new PongWebSocketFrame(frame.content().retain()));
	    return;
	}
	// 本例程仅支持文本消息，不支持二进制消息
	if (!(frame instanceof TextWebSocketFrame)) {
	    throw new UnsupportedOperationException(String.format(
		    "%s frame types not supported", frame.getClass().getName()));
	}

	// 返回应答消息
	String request = ((TextWebSocketFrame) frame).text();
	if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
	    logger.fine(String.format("%s received %s", ctx.channel(), request));
	}
	ctx.channel().write(
		new TextWebSocketFrame(request
			+ " , 欢迎使用Netty WebSocket服务，现在时刻："
			+ new java.util.Date().toString()));
    }

    private static void sendHttpResponse(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
	    FullHttpRequest req, FullHttpResponse res) {
	// 返回应答给客户端
	if (res.getStatus().code() != 200) {
	    ByteBuf buf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(res.getStatus().toString(),
		    CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
	    res.content().writeBytes(buf);
	    buf.release();
	    setContentLength(res, res.content().readableBytes());
	}

	// 如果是非Keep-Alive，关闭连接
	ChannelFuture f = ctx.channel().writeAndFlush(res);
	if (!isKeepAlive(req) || res.getStatus().code() != 200) {
	    f.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
	}
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause)
	    throws Exception {
	cause.printStackTrace();
	ctx.close();
    }
}

ht_stonebridge

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netty websocket

Netty WebSocket 时间服务器 var socket; if (!window.WebSocket) { window.WebSocket = window.MozWebSocket; } if (window.WebSocket) { socket = new WebSocket("ws://localhos
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