mybatis注解案例

     mybatis注解案例

     1.环境

     jdk1.8,eclispe4.5,mysql5.7

     2.项目结构

    

     注意：其中_delete表示不是改项目需要的内容，_delete是使用xml配置的内容。

     3.pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.neutron</groupId>
	<artifactId>flowers</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>flowers</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<!-- mybatis jar -->
		<dependency> 
		<span style="font-family:SimSun;">    </span> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>  
                    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>  
                    <version>3.3.1</version>  
                </dependency>  
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
		    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
		    <version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
		    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		    <version>5.1.38</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	
	<build>
		<defaultGoal>compile</defaultGoal>
	</build>
</project>

     4.数据库配置

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis
name=root
password=root

     5.mybatis配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!-- 作为属性值引入到conf.xml中 -->
	<properties resource="db.properties" />
	
	<!-- 配置实体类的别名 -->
	<typeAliases>
		<typeAlias type="com.neutron.flowers.entity.User" alias="User"/>
	</typeAliases>

	<!-- development : 开发模式 work : 工作模式 -->
	<environments default="development">
		<environment id="development">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="${driver}" />
				<property name="url" value="${url}" />
				<property name="username" value="${name}" />
				<property name="password" value="${password}" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	
	<mappers>
		<!-- <mapper resource="com/neutron/flowers/mapper/userMapper.xml" /> -->
		<mapper class="com.neutron.flowers.mapper.UserMapper"/>
	</mappers>
	
</configuration>

     注意：此处使用的是<mapper class>

     6.实体类

    

package com.neutron.flowers.entity;

public class User 
{
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	
	public User() 
	{
		super();
	}

	public User(int id, String name, int age) 
	{
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}

	public int getId() 
	{
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) 
	{
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() 
	{
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) 
	{
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() 
	{
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) 
	{
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() 
	{
		return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	
}

    

    

package com.neutron.flowers.utils;

import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

public class MybatisUtils {

	/**
	 * 获取SqlSessionFactory实例
	 * @return SqlSessionFactory实例
	 */
	public static SqlSessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
		String resource = "conf.xml";
		InputStream is = MybatisUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(resource);
		SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
		return factory;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取SqlSession对象
	 * @param autoCommit 是否自动提交事务
	 * @return SqlSession对象
	 */
	public static SqlSession openSession(boolean autoCommit) {
		return getSessionFactory().openSession(autoCommit);
	}
}

    

package com.neutron.flowers.mapper;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;

import com.neutron.flowers.entity.User;

public interface UserMapper {
	
	@Insert("insert into users (name, age) values (#{name}, #{age})")
	public int insert(User user);
	
	@Update("update users set age=#{age}, name=#{name} where id = #{id}")
	public int update(User user);
	
	@Delete("delete from users where id = #{id}")
	public int delete(int id);
	
	@Select("select id,name,age from users where id = #{id}")
	public User queryUser(int id);
	
	@Select("select id, name, age from users")
	public List<User> getAllUser();
}

     10.测试类

    

package com.neutron.flowers;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.neutron.flowers.entity.User;
import com.neutron.flowers.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.neutron.flowers.utils.MybatisUtils;

import junit.framework.Assert;
import junit.framework.TestCase;

public class UserTest extends TestCase {

	@Test
	public void testSelect() {
		SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.openSession(true);
		UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
		User user = mapper.queryUser(1);
		session.close();
		Assert.assertEquals("zhangsan", user.getName());
	}

	@Test
	public void testInsert() {
		SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.openSession(true);
		UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
		int num = mapper.insert(new User(-1, "xiaowang", 12));
		session.close();
		Assert.assertEquals(1, num);
	}

	@Test
	public void testDelete() {
		SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.openSession(true);
		UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
		int num = mapper.delete(2);
		session.close();
		Assert.assertEquals(1, num);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testEdit() {
		SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.openSession(true);
		UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
		int num = mapper.update(new User(6, "zhangsan2", 15));
		session.close();
		Assert.assertEquals(1, num);
	}

	@Test
	public void testGetAllUsers() {
		SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.openSession(true);
		UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
		List<User> users = mapper.getAllUser();
		session.close();
		Assert.assertEquals(2, users.size());
	}
	
}

     注意：此处使用session.getMapper()获取，而不是使用配置文件形式

     mybatis的xml和注解形式比较

     1.注解很简单，但是适合简单单表操作，对于复杂的关联查询，一对多等支持可能略有不足。

     2.xml的配置可能更强大一些，项目和实际中可能使用xml配置更多。