python抛出异常的实践[较佳实践]

抛出异常的最佳实践

以前我都是用方法一进行抛出异常，但是方法一看不到详细的堆栈，很不爽，所以还是用方法二比较爽

# 方法一
LOG.error("cwd '{}' error, ex: {}".format(dir_name, ex))

# 方法二
LOG.error("stor '{}' error.".format(file_to_upload), exc_info=1)

方法一
2021-12-07 16:47:47,648.648 17898:140560392476480 ERROR __main__:226 stor 'retr_test.file' error. ex: a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'

方法二
2021-12-07 16:43:07,779.779 16164:139954958853952 ERROR __main__:226 stor 'retr_test.file' error.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "ftp_client.py", line 218, in __create_remote_file
    'stor {}'.format(file_to_upload), open(file_to_upload, 'r'))
  File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/ftplib.py", line 538, in storlines
    if buf[-1] in B_CRLF: buf = buf[:-1]
TypeError: a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'