断言神器AssertJ快速入门

1.背景

在设计自动化cases时，遵守的核心原则是3A（Arrange-> Actor ->Assert）原则; 断言工具的强大直接影响到用例的执行效率，本文将介绍一种流式断言神器：AssertJ。

在JAVA cases中常用的断言工具有JUnit自带的Assert，还有hamcrest的assertThat(之前总结过http://blog.csdn.net/neven7/article/details/42489723)，这些工具对于AssertJ来说都相形见绌。

2.AssertJ介绍

AseertJ: JAVA 流式断言器，什么是流式，常见的断言器一条断言语句只能对实际值断言一个校验点，而流式断言器，支持一条断言语句对实际值同时断言多个校验点。

AssertJ支持如下模块：

Core：AssertJ core is a Java library that provides a fluent interface for writing assertions.

Assertions generator：Use the Assertion Generator to create assertions specific to your own classes.

Guava：AssertJ assertions for Guava provides assertions for Guava types like Multimap, Table, Optional, Range or ByteSource.

Joda-Time：AssertJ assertions for Joda-Time provides assertions for Joda-Time types like DateTime and LocalDateTime.

DB：AssertJ-DB provides assertions to test data in a database.

Neo4j：Provides assertions for Neo4j 2 or higher.

Swing：AssertJ Swing is a Java library that provides a fluent interface for functional Swing UI testing.

3.AssertJ使用

本文将主要介绍Core下常用的断言方法。

版本要求：

AssertJ major versions depend on different Java versions :

AssertJ 1.x requires Java 6 or higher (suitable for Android)
AssertJ 2.x requires Java 7 or higher (should be suitable for Android - please file an issue if it's not the case)
AssertJ 3.x requires Java 8 or higher (not suitab