建造者模式

建造者模式的定义与类

• 定义：将一个复杂对象的构建与他的表示分离，使得同样的构建过程可以创建不同的表示
• 用户只需要指定他们创建的类型就可以得到他们，建造过程的细节不需要知道
• 类型：创建型

适用场景

• 如果一个对象有非常复杂的内部结构（很多属性）
• 想把复杂对象创建和使用分离

优点

• 封装性好，创建和使用分离
• 扩展性好、建造者之间独立、一定程度上 解耦

缺点

• 产生多个builder对象
• 产品内部发生变化，建造者都要修改，成本大
  请看下面代码：

package design.creational.builder;

public abstract class CourseBuilder {

    public abstract void buildCouresName(String courseName);
    public abstract void buildCoursePPT(String coursePPT);
    public abstract void buildCourseVideo(String courseVideo);
    public abstract void buildCourseArticle(String courseArticle);
    public abstract void buildCouresQA(String courseQA);


    public abstract Course makeCouese();

}

package design.creational.builder;

public class CourseActualBuilder extends CourseBuilder{

    private Course course = new Course();

    @Override
    public void buildCouresName(String courseName) {
        course.setCourseName(courseName);
    }

    @Override
    public void buildCoursePPT(String coursePPT) {
        course.setCoursePPT(coursePPT);
    }

    @Override
    public void buildCourseVideo(String courseVideo) {
        course.setCourseVideo(courseVideo);
    }

    @Override
    public void buildCourseArticle(String courseArticle) {
        course.setCourseArticle(courseArticle);
    }

    @Override
    public void buildCouresQA(String courseQA) {
        course.setCourseQA(courseQA);
    }

    @Override
    public Course makeCouese() {
        return course;
    }
}

package design.creational.builder;

public class Course {
    private String courseName;
    private String coursePPT;
    private String courseVideo;
    private String courseArticle;
    private String courseQA;

    public String getCourseName() {
        return courseName;
    }

    public void setCourseName(String courseName) {
        this.courseName = courseName;
    }

    public String getCoursePPT() {
        return coursePPT;
    }

    public void setCoursePPT(String coursePPT) {
        this.coursePPT = coursePPT;
    }

    public String getCourseVideo() {
        return courseVideo;
    }

    public void setCourseVideo(String courseVideo) {
        this.courseVideo = courseVideo;
    }

    public String getCourseArticle() {
        return courseArticle;
    }

    public void setCourseArticle(String courseArticle) {
        this.courseArticle = courseArticle;
    }

    public String getCourseQA() {
        return courseQA;
    }

    public void setCourseQA(String courseQA) {
        this.courseQA = courseQA;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Course{" +
                "courseName='" + courseName + '\'' +
                ", coursePPT='" + coursePPT + '\'' +
                ", courseVideo='" + courseVideo + '\'' +
                ", courseArticle='" + courseArticle + '\'' +
                ", courseQA='" + courseQA + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

package design.creational.builder;


public class Coach {
    private CourseBuilder courseBuilder;

    public void setCourseBuilder(CourseBuilder courseBuilder) {
        this.courseBuilder = courseBuilder;
    }

    public Course makeCourse(String courseName,String coursePPT,
                             String courseViddeo,String courseArticle,
                             String courseQA){
        this.courseBuilder.buildCouresName(courseName);
        this.courseBuilder.buildCouresQA(courseQA);
        this.courseBuilder.buildCoursePPT(coursePPT);
        this.courseBuilder.buildCourseVideo(courseViddeo);
        this.courseBuilder.buildCourseArticle(courseArticle);
        return this.courseBuilder.makeCouese();
    }
}

package design.creational.builder;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CourseBuilder courseBuilder = new CourseActualBuilder();
        Coach coach = new Coach();
        coach.setCourseBuilder(courseBuilder);

        Course course = coach.makeCourse("java设计模式","java设计模式ppt",
        "视频","手记","问题和答案");
        System.out.println(course);
    }
}

演进版

package design.creational.builder.v2;

import design.creational.builder.CourseBuilder;

public class Course {
    private String courseName;
    private String coursePPT;
    private String courseVideo;
    private String courseArticle;
    private String courseQA;


    public Course(CourseBuilder courseBuilder) {
        this.courseName = courseBuilder.courseName;
        this.courseArticle = courseBuilder.courseArticle;
        this.coursePPT = courseBuilder.coursePPT;
        this.courseQA = courseBuilder.courseQA;
        this.courseVideo = courseBuilder.courseVideo;
    }

    public static class CourseBuilder {
        private String courseName;
        private String coursePPT;
        private String courseVideo;
        private String courseArticle;
        private String courseQA;


        public CourseBuilder builderCourseName(String courseName){
            this.courseName = courseName;
            return this;
        }

        public CourseBuilder buildCoursePPT(String coursePPT) {
            this.coursePPT = coursePPT;
            return this;
        }

        public CourseBuilder buildCourseVideo(String courseVideo) {
            this.courseVideo = courseVideo;
            return this;
        }

        public CourseBuilder buildCourseArticle(String courseArticle) {
            this.courseArticle = courseArticle;
            return this;
        }

        public CourseBuilder buildCouresQA(String courseQA) {
            this.courseQA = courseQA;
            return this;
        }

        public Course build(){
            return new Course(this);
        }
    }


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Course{" +
                "courseName='" + courseName + '\'' +
                ", coursePPT='" + coursePPT + '\'' +
                ", courseVideo='" + courseVideo + '\'' +
                ", courseArticle='" + courseArticle + '\'' +
                ", courseQA='" + courseQA + '\'' +
                '}';
    }



}

package design.creational.builder.v2;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Course course = new Course.CourseBuilder().buildCourseArticle("文章")
                .buildCoursePPT("ppt").buildCourseVideo("视频").builderCourseName("java设计模式")
                .buildCouresQA("问题和答案").build();
        System.out.println(course);
    }
}