外观模式

定义和类型

• 定义：又叫门面模式，提供了一个统一的接口，用来访问子系统中的一群接口
• 外观模式定义了一个高层接口，让子系统更容易使用
• 类型：结构型

适用场景

• 子系统越来越复杂，增加外观模式提供简单调用接口
• 构建多层系统结构，利用外观对象作为每层的入口，简化层间的调用

优点

• 简化了调用过程，无需深入子系统，防止带爱风险
• 减少系统依赖、松散耦合
• 更好的划分访问层次
• 复合迪米特法则，即最少知道原则

缺点

• 增加子系统、扩展子系统行为容易引入风险
• 不符合开闭原则

相关的设计模式

• 外观模式和中介者模式
• 外观模式和单例模式
• 外观模式和抽象工厂模式
  看如下代码：

package design.structure.facade;

public class PointsGift {
    private String name ;

    public PointsGift(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
}

package design.structure.facade;

public class PointsPaymentService {
    public boolean pay(PointsGift pointsGift){

        System.out.println("支付"+pointsGift.getName());
        return true;
    }
}

package design.structure.facade;

public class QualifyService {
    public boolean isAvaliable(PointsGift pointsGift){
        System.out.println("检验"+pointsGift.getName()+"积分资格通过，库存通过");
        return true;

    }
}

package design.structure.facade;

public class ShippingService {
    public String  shipGift(PointsGift pointsGift){
        //物流系统的对接逻辑
        System.out.println(pointsGift.getName()+"进入物流系统");
        String shippingOrderNo = "666";
        return shippingOrderNo;
    }

}   

package design.structure.facade;

import org.ietf.jgss.Oid;

public class GiftExchangeService {
    private QualifyService qualifyService;
    private PointsPaymentService pointsPaymentService;
    private ShippingService shippingService;

    public void setQualifyService(QualifyService qualifyService) {
        this.qualifyService = qualifyService;
    }

    public void setPointsPaymentService(PointsPaymentService pointsPaymentService) {
        this.pointsPaymentService = pointsPaymentService;
    }

    public void setShippingService(ShippingService shippingService) {
        this.shippingService = shippingService;
    }

    public void giftExchange(PointsGift pointsGift){
        if (qualifyService.isAvaliable(pointsGift)){
            //资格校验通过
            if (pointsPaymentService.pay(pointsGift)){
                String shippingOrderNo = shippingService.shipGift(pointsGift);
                System.out.println("物流系统下单成功订单号："+ shippingOrderNo);
            }
        }
    }
}

package design.structure.facade;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        PointsGift pointsGift = new PointsGift("T恤");
        GiftExchangeService giftExchangeService = new GiftExchangeService();

        giftExchangeService.setQualifyService(new QualifyService());
        giftExchangeService.setPointsPaymentService(new PointsPaymentService());
        giftExchangeService.setShippingService(new ShippingService());

        giftExchangeService.giftExchange(pointsGift);
    }
}