力扣：剑指 Offer II 085. 生成匹配的括号

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author xnl
 * @Description:
 * @date: 2022/8/1   21:56
 */
public class Solution {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Solution solution = new Solution();
        System.out.println(solution.generateParenthesis(3).toString());
    }

    public List<String> generateParenthesis(int n) {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        dfs(list, new StringBuilder(), n, 0 , 0);
        return list;
    }

    private void dfs(List<String> list, StringBuilder sb , int max, int open ,int close){
        if (sb.length() == max * 2){
            list.add(sb.toString());
            return;
        }

        // 先添加左括号
        if (open < max){
            sb.append("(");
            dfs(list, sb, max, open + 1, close);
            sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
        }

        // 添加完之后添加右括号
        if (close < open){
            sb.append(")");
            dfs(list, sb, max, open, close + 1);
            sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
        }
    }
}